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Collective insights from a group of experts have always proven to outperform an individual's best diagnostic for clinical tasks. For the task of medical image segmentation, existing research on AI-based alternatives focuses more on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Aimon Rahman , Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Ilker Hacihaliloglu , Vishal M Patel

The stochastic motions of a diffusing particle contain information concerning the particle's interactions with binding partners and with its local environment. However, accurate determination of the underlying diffusive properties, beyond…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Peter K. Koo , Simon G. J. Mochrie

A major challenge in flow through porous media is to better understand the link between microstructure and macroscale flow and transport. For idealised microstructures, the mathematical framework of homogenisation theory can be used for…

We discuss the derivation and the solutions of integro-differential equations (variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations) following as continuous limits for lattice continuous time random walk schemes with power-law waiting-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Philipp Roth , Igor M. Sokolov

When addressing spatial biological questions using mathematical models, symmetries within the system are often exploited to simplify the problem by reducing its physical dimension. In a reduced-dimension model molecular movement is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-02-17 Natasha S. Savage

The paper deals with the homogenization of reaction-diffusion equations with large reaction terms in a multi-scale porous medium. We assume that the fractures and pores are equidistributed and that the coefficients of the equations are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-30 Hermann Douanla , Jean Louis Woukeng

Calculating the mean exit time (MET) for models of diffusion is a classical problem in statistical physics, with various applications in biophysics, economics and heat and mass transfer. While many exact results for MET are known for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Elliot J. Carr , Daniel J. VandenHeuvel , Joshua M. Wilson , Matthew J. Simpson

Convection-diffusion-reaction equations model the conservation of scalar quantities. From the analytic point of view, solution of these equations satisfy under certain conditions maximum principles, which represent physical bounds of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-24 Gabriel R. Barrenechea , Volker John , Petr Knobloch

We propose a mathematical model for computing drug release from multi-layer capsules. The diffusion problem in such heterogeneous layer-by-layer composite medium is described by a system of coupled partial differential equations, which we…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Badr Kaoui , Marco Lauricella , Giuseppe Pontrelli

We develop a cut finite element method (CutFEM) for convection-diffusion problems posed on mixed-dimensional domains, i.e., unions of manifolds of different dimensions arranged in a hierarchical structure where lower-dimensional components…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Shantiram Mahata

In this paper we introduce a novel method to simulate lateral diffusion of inclusions in a fluctuating membrane. The regarded systems are governed by two dynamic processes: the height fluctuations of the membrane and the diffusion of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ellen Reister-Gottfried , Stefan M. Leitenberger , Udo Seifert

Understanding the transport properties of microorganisms and self-propelled particles in porous media has important implications for human health as well as microbial ecology. In free space, most microswimmers perform diffusive random walks…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-10 David Saintillan

Asymptotic multiple scale homogenisation allows to determine the effective behaviour of a porous medium by starting from the pore-scale description, when there is a large separation between the pore-scale and the macroscopic scale. When the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Pascale Royer

A system of Boundary-Domain Integral Equations is derived from the mixed (Dirichlet-Neumann) boundary value problem for the diffusion equation in inhomogeneous media defined on an unbounded domain. Boundary-domain integral equations are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-23 C. Fresneda-Portillo

We model the evolution of the concentration field of macromolecules in a symmetric field-flow fractionation (FFF) channel by a one-dimensional advection-diffusion equation. The coefficients are precisely determined from the fluid dynamics.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Suslov , A. J. Roberts

Using analytical calculations and computer simulations we consider both the lateral diffusion of a membrane protein and the fluctuation spectrum of the membrane in which the protein is embedded. The membrane protein interacts with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ellen Reister-Gottfried , Stefan M. Leitenberger , Udo Seifert

Chemical reactions inside cells are generally considered to happen within fixed-size compartments. Needless to say, cells and their compartments are highly dynamic. Thus, such stringent assumptions may not reflect biochemical reality, and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Atiyo Ghosh , Tatiana T. Marquez-Lago

Volume or statistical averaging of the microscopic Maxwell equations (MEs), i.e. transition from microscopic MEs to their macroscopic counterparts, is one of the main steps in electrodynamics of materials. In spite of the fundamental…

光学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 A. Chipouline , C. Simovski , S. Tretyakov

Dynamic homogenization aims at describing the macroscopic characteristics of wave propagation in microstructured systems. Using a simple method, we derive frequency-dependent homogenized parameters that reproduce the exact dispersion…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 René Pernas-Salomón , Gal Shmuel

The random propagation of molecules in a fluid medium is characterized by the spontaneous diffusion law as well as the interaction between the environment and molecules. In this paper, we embody the anomalous diffusion theory for modeling…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Dung Phuong Trinh , Youngmin Jeong , Hyundong Shin , Moe Z. Win
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