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One-dimensional spinor gases with strong delta interaction fermionize and form a spin chain. The spatial degrees of freedom of this atom chain can be described by a mapping to spinless noninteracting fermions and the spin degrees of freedom…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Frank Deuretzbacher , Daniel Becker , Luis Santos

We consider the Abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions with vortex lines, into which charged fermions are introduced. This could be viewed as a model of a type-II superconductor with unpaired electrons (or holes), analogous to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Shantonu Mukherjee , Amitabha Lahiri

We introduce a class of higher-order derivative models in (2,1) space-time dimensions. The models are described by a vector field, and contain a Proca-like mass term which prevents gauge invariance. We use the gauge embedding procedure to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , R. Menezes , J. R. Nascimento , R. F. Ribeiro , C. Wotzasek

In previous work we have presented scheme-independent calculations of physical properties of operators at a conformally invariant infrared fixed point in an asymptotically free gauge theory with gauge group $G$ and $N_f$ fermions in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

Precise understanding of strongly interacting fermions, from electrons in modern materials to nuclear matter, presents a major goal in modern physics. However, the theoretical description of interacting Fermi systems is usually plagued by…

We introduce a numerical algorithm to stochastically sample the dual fermion perturbation series around the dynamical mean field theory, generating all topologies of two-particle interaction vertices. We show results in the weak and strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Sergei Iskakov , Andrey E. Antipov , Emanuel Gull

We study the dynamics of the half-filled zeroth Landau level of Dirac fermions using mirror symmetry, a supersymmetric duality between certain pairs of $2+1$-dimensional theories. We show that the half-filled zeroth Landau level of a pair…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Shamit Kachru , Michael Mulligan , Gonzalo Torroba , Huajia Wang

We show that various holomorphic quantities in supersymmetric gauge theories can be conveniently computed by configurations of D4-branes and D6-branes. These D-branes intersect along a Riemann surface that is described by a holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Lotte Hollands , Piotr Sulkowski , Cumrun Vafa

Far-from-equilibrium dynamics of SU(2) gauge theory with Wilson fermions is studied in 1+1 space-time dimensions using a real-time lattice approach. Lattice improved Hamiltonians are shown to be very efficient in simulating Schwinger pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 D. Spitz , J. Berges

We study the mixing of different kind of fields (scalar in 0+1D, scalar in 3+1D, fermion in 3+1D) treating the mixing term as an interaction. To this aim, we employ the usual perturbative series in the interaction picture. We find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Massimo Blasone , Francesco Giacosa , Luca Smaldone , Giorgio Torrieri

It is shown that in $2+1$ dimensions, a constant magnetic field is a strong catalyst of dynamical flavor symmetry breaking, leading to generating a fermion dynamical mass even at the weakest attractive interaction between fermions. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

We discuss the behavior of two non-supersymmetric chiral SU(N) gauge theories, involving fermions in the symmetric and antisymmetric two-index tensor representations respectively. In addition to global anomaly matching, we employ a recently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Appelquist , Z. Duan , F. Sannino

We report on Monte Carlo simulations focused on elucidating the phase structure of a SU(2) gauge theory containing $N_f$ Dirac fermion flavors transforming in the fundamental representation of the group and interacting through an additional…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Simon Catterall , Aarti Veernala

A new formulation for fermions on the lattice based on a discretization of a second order formalism is proposed. A comparison with the first order formalism in connection with the $U(1)$ anomaly and the doubling problem is presented. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Cortés , J. Gamboa , L. Velázquez

We analyze the causal action principle for a system of relativistic fermions composed of massive Dirac particles and neutrinos. In the continuum limit, we obtain an effective interaction described by a left-handed, massive SU(2) gauge field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Felix Finster

The paper presents the representation of quantum field theory without introduction of infinity bare masses and coupling constants of fermions. Counter-terms, compensating for divergent quantities in self-energy diagrams of fermions and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 V. P. Neznamov

Lattice gauge theories are a powerful language to theoretically describe a variety of strongly correlated systems, including frustrated magnets, high-$T_c$ superconductors, and topological phases. However, in many cases gauge fields couple…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Christian Prosko , Shu-Ping Lee , Joseph Maciejko

This note relates topics in statistical mechanics, graph theory and combinatorics, lattice quantum field theory, super quantum mechanics and string theory. We give a precise relation between the dimer model on a graph embedded on a torus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-12 R. Dijkgraaf , D. Orlando , S. Reffert

We introduce the chemical potential in a system of two-dimensional massless fermions, confined to a finite region, by imposing twisted boundary conditions in the Euclidean time direction. We explore in this simple model the application of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. De Francia , H. Falomir , M. Loewe , E. M. Santangelo

About a decade ago the present author in collaboration with Daniel Grumiller presented an `unexpected theoretical discovery' of spin one-half fermions with mass dimension one [JCAP 2005, PRD 2005]. In the decade that followed a significant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia
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