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相关论文: Ferrielectricity in smectic-C* dechiralisation lin…

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At variance with structural ferroic phase transitions which give rise to macroscopic tensors coupled to macroscopic fields, criteria defining antiferroelectric (AFE) phase transitions are still under discussion due to the absence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Pierre Tolédano , Mael Guennou

A theory to describe the dielectric anomalies and the ferroelectric phase transition induced by oxygen isotope replacement in SrTiO$_3$ is developed. The proposed model gives consistent explanation between apparently contradictory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yasusada Yamada , Norikazu Todoroki , Seiji Miyashita

We report the smectic $A_F$, a new liquid crystal phase of the ferroelectric nematic realm. The smectic $A_F$ is a phase of small polar, rod-shaped molecules which form two-dimensional fluid layers spaced by approximately the mean molecular…

We show that Landau theory for the isotropic, nematic, smectic A, and smectic C phases generically, but not ubiquitously, implies de Vries behavior. I.e., a continuous AC transition can occur with little layer contraction; the birefringence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Karl Saunders , Daniel Hernandez , Staci Pearson , John Toner

A simple description of thermodynamics of DMAAS and DMAGaS ferroelectric crystals by means of Landau expansion is proposed. Conditions of occurrence of phase transitions are established and their temperatures are obtained. The influence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko , Z. Czapla , R. Czukwinski

We propose Landau phenomenology for describing the phase transition from the conventional nematic into the conical helical orientationally non-uniform structure recently identified in liquid crystals formed by "banana"-shaped molecules. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have been reported to exhibit very large dielectric permittivity values. Here, we report a systematic investigation of the dielectric behavior of a prototypical ferroelectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Aitor Erkoreka , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero , Richard J. Mandle , Alenka Mertelj , Nerea Sebastián

Composed of microscopic layers that stack along one direction while maintaining fluid-like positional disorder within layers, smectics are excellent systems for exploring topology, defects and geometric memory in complex confining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Jack Paget , Una Alberti , Marco G. Mazza , Andrew J. Archer , Tyler N. Shendruk

Charge-order-driven ferroelectrics are an emerging class of functional materials, distinct from conventional ferroelectrics, where electron-dominated switching can occur at high frequency. Despite their promise, only a few systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Se Young Park , Karin M. Rabe , Jeffrey B. Neaton

We present a rigorous mathematical analysis of a modified Landau-de Gennes (LdG) theory modeling temperature-driven phase transitions between cholesteric, helical smectic, and smectic C* phases. This model couples a tensor-valued order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Apala Majumdar , Baoming Shi , Dawei Wu , Jingmin Xia , Lei Zhang

In order to explore electric-field-induced transformations of polarization singularities in the polarization-resolved angular (conoscopic) patterns emerging after deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystal (DHFLC) cells with subwavelength…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alexei D. Kiselev , Vladimir G. Chigrinov

The boundary conditions, customarily used in the Landau-type approach to ferroelectric thin films and nanostructures, have to be modified to take into account that a surface of a ferroelectric (FE) is a defect of a ``field'' type. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Bratkovsky , A. P. Levanyuk

Statistical theory of the dielectric susceptibility of polar liquid crystals is proposed. The molecules are calamitic or bent-core but the permanent dipole moment is perpendicular to the molecule long axis. The ordering of the phase is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-04 A. Kapanowski

The discovery of fluid states of matter with spontaneous bulk polar order is appreciated as a major discovery in the fields of soft matter and liquid crystals. Typically, this manifests as polar order superimposed atop conventional phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Jordan Hobbs , Calum J. Gibb , Damian Pociecha , Jadwiga Szydłowska , Ewa Górecka , Richard. J. Mandle

An unresolved issue in the theory of liquid crystals is the molecular basis of the electroclinic effect in the smectic-A phase. Recent x-ray scattering experiments suggest that, in a class of siloxane-containing liquid crystals, an electric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. V. Selinger , P. J. Collings , R. Shashidhar

Recent experimental realization of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phases stimulated material development and numerous experimental studies of these new phases, guided by their fundamental and applicative interest. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Nerea Sebastián , Martin Čopič , Alenka Mertelj

Chiral smectic liquid crystals exhibit a series of phases, including ferroelectric, antiferroelectric and ferrielectric commensurate structures as well as an incommensurate SmCalpha phase. We carried out an extension of the phenomenological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-12 Hassen Dhaouadi , Nabila Bitri , Sahbi Essid , Taoufik Soltani , Abdelhafidh Gharbi , Jean-Paul Marcerou

We propose the Landau model for lock-in phase transitions in uniaxially modulated improper ferroelectric incommensurate-commensurate systems of class I. It includes Umklapp terms of third and fourth order and secondary order parameter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Latkovic , A. Bjelis , V. Dananic

The ferroelectric nematic phase (N$_{\text{F}}$) has quickly become the most studied system in liquid crystal research. In this work, we investigate the origin of such polar structure by studying a compound for which the N$_{\text{F}}$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Aitor Erkoreka , Nerea Sebastián , Alenka Mertelj , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero

A lattice model of spinless interacting electrons is used to formulate the Landau theory of the Fermi liquid to electron glass quantum phase transition. We demonstrate that the presence of additional random site energies does not affect the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Denis Dalidovich , V. Dobrosavljevic