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We describe the occurence and properties of liquid crystal phases showing two dimensional splay and bend distortions which are stabilised by flexoelectric interactions. These phases are characterised by regions of locally double splayed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G P Alexander , J M Yeomans

A pseudospin model for description of the influence of the electric field, confined to the plane of sublattice polarization, on the two-dimensional squaric acid antiferroelectrics is developed. The system behavior is analyzed in terms of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 A. P. Moina

Ferroelectricity in atomically thin bilayer structures has been recently predicted1 and measured[2-4] in two-dimensional (2D) materials with hexagonal non-centrosymmetric unit-cells. Interestingly, the crystal symmetry translates lateral…

One challenge in contemporary condensed matter physics is to understand unconventional electronic physics beyond the paradigm of Landau Fermi-liquid theory. Here, we present a perspective that posits that most such examples of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Yuehua Su , Hantao Lu

We have investigated the magnetic and dielectric properties of orthorhombic Eu$_{1-y}$Y$_y$MnO$_3$ ($0\leq y\leq 0.6$) single crystals without the presence of the 4$f$ magnetic moments of the rare-earth ions. In $y\geq 0.2$, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mitsuru Akaki , Masaaki Hitomi , Mizuaki Ehara , Daisuke Akahoshi , Hideki Kuwahara

Understanding the appearance of commensurate and incommensurate modulations in perovskite antiferroelectrics (AFEs) is of great importance for material design and engineering. The dielectric and elastic properties of the AFE domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Zhen Liu , Bai-Xiang Xu

We explain theoretically peculiarities of the smectic A -- hexatic B equilibrium phase coexistence in a finite temperature range recently observed experimentally in free standing smectic films [I.A.Zaluzhnyy et al., Physical Review E,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev , E. S. Pikina

We present a theory of the isotropic-nematic quantum phase transition in the composite Fermi liquid arising in half-filled Landau levels. We show that the quantum phase transition between the isotropic and the nematic phase is triggered by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Yizhi You , Gil Young Cho , Eduardo Fradkin

We discuss a simple phenomenological Landau theory of phase transitions with two coupled single-component order parameters and compare the results with available experimental data. The model corresponds to the case of a ferroic system, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Olga Howczak , Jozef Spalek

Spontaneous current orders due to odd-parity order parameters attract increasing attention in various strongly correlated metals. Here, we discover a novel spin-fluctuation-driven charge loop current (cLC) mechanism based on the functional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Rina Tazai , Youichi Yamakawa , Hiroshi Kontani

We present, in this dissertation, a pedagogical review of the formalism for Fermi liquids developed in [Delacretaz et al., arXiv:220305004] that exploits an underlying algebro-geometric structure described by the group of canonical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Umang Mehta

The row model for frustrated XY spins on a triangular lattice in 2D is used to study incommensurate{IC}) spiral and commensurate{C} antiferromagnetic (AF) phases, in the regime where a C-IC transition occurs. Using fluctuating boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Gabay , M. Benakli , W. M. Saslow

In this report we summarize a recent progress in exploration of correlated two-dimensional electron states in partially filled high Landau levels. At a mean-field Hartree-Fock level they can be described as charge-density waves, either…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael M. Fogler

We have carried out a spectroscopic study on a prototype ferroelectric nematic material (RM7343) doped with a non-polar chiral compound. The mixture presents two chiral nematic phases, one conventional (N*) and the other polar (NF*), whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-13 J. Ortega , C. L. Folcia , J. Etxebarria , T. Sierra

Ferroelectricity usually fades away when materials are thinned down below a critical value. Employing the first-principles density functional theory and modern theory of polarization, we show that the unique ionic-potential anharmonicity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ruixiang Fei , Wei Kang , Li Yang

As a continuation of the previously published work [Velychko O. V., Stasyuk I. V., Phase Transitions, 2019, 92, 420], a phenomenological framework for the relaxation dynamics of quantum lattice model with multi-well potentials is given in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 R. Erdem , S. Özüm , N. Güçlü

The $\beta$ and $\gamma$ phases of methylammonium chloride CH$_3$NH$_3$Cl and methylammonium bromide CH$_3$NH$_3$Br are identified to be ferroelectric $via$ pyroelectric current and dielectric constant measurements. The magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Chu Xin Peng , Lei Meng , Yi Yang Xu , Tian Tian Xing , Miao Miao Zhao , Peng Ren , Fei Yen

A flux liquid can condense into a smectic crystal in a pure layered superconductors with the magnetic field oriented nearly parallel to the layers. If the smectic order is commensurate with the layering, this crystal is {\sl stable} to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Leon Balents , David R. Nelson

Strongly dipolar mesogenic compounds with a chiral center located in a lateral alkyl chain were synthesized, and shown to form the ferroelectric nematic phase. The presence of molecular chirality induced a helical structure in both the N…

Phenomenological model of chiral polar smectics is introduced with interactions up to the fourth neighboring layers. The minimization of the free energy gives three stable structures: the ferroelectric Sm C$^*$ phase, the antiferroelectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mojca Cepic , Barbara Rovsek , Bostjan Zeks
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