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We present a new method for the generation of atmospheric turbulence phase screens based on the frequency shift property of the Fourier transform. This method produces low spatial frequency distortions without additional computation time…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Daniel A. Paulson , Chensheng Wu , Christopher C. Davis

Aero-optic effects due to turbulence can reduce the effectiveness of transmitting light waves to a distant target. Methods to compensate for turbulence typically rely on realistic turbulence data, which can be generated by i) experiment,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Jeffrey W. Utley , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles A. Bouman , Matthew R. Kemnetz

We present a method to synthesize phase screens for multi-wavelength, atmospheric wave optics simulations using fast Fourier transforms. We validate our work by comparing the theoretical, two-wavelength optical path length structure…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Milo W. Hyde , Matthew Kalensky , Mark F. Spencer

Atmospheric turbulence and aero-optic effects cause phase aberrations in propagating light waves, thereby reducing effectiveness in transmitting and receiving coherent light from an aircraft. Existing optical sensors can measure the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Jeffrey W. Utley , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles A. Bouman , Matthew R. Kemnetz

Disturbances such as atmospheric turbulence and aero-optic effects lead to wavefront aberrations, which degrade performance in imaging and laser propagation applications. Adaptive optics (AO) provide a method to mitigate these effects by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 Jeffrey Utley , Gregery Buzzard , Charles Bouman , Matthew Kemnetz

The task of video generation requires synthesizing visually realistic and temporally coherent video frames. Existing methods primarily use asynchronous auto-regressive models or synchronous diffusion models to address this challenge.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Mingzhen Sun , Weining Wang , Gen Li , Jiawei Liu , Jiahui Sun , Wanquan Feng , Shanshan Lao , SiYu Zhou , Qian He , Jing Liu

The ability to simulate atmospheric turbulence in the lab is a crucial part of testing and developing astronomical adaptive optics technology. We report on the development of a technique for creating phase plates, which involves the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rachel Rampy , Don Gavel , Daren Dillon , Sandrine Thomas

Autoregressive (AR) models for image generation typically adopt a two-stage paradigm of vector quantization and raster-scan ``next-token prediction", inspired by its great success in language modeling. However, due to the huge modality gap,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Hu Yu , Hao Luo , Hangjie Yuan , Yu Rong , Jie Huang , Feng Zhao

This paper investigates the temporal evolution of high-speed compressible fluids in irregular flow fields using the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO). We reconstruct the irregular flow field point set into sequential format compatible with FNO…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Yifan Nie , Qiaoxin Li

Time-dependent phase screens in ground-based astronomy are typically simulated in the so-called frozen-screen approximation by establishing a static phase screen on a large pupil and dragging an aperture equivalent to the size of the actual…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Richard J. Mathar

We built and characterized an optical system that emulates the optical characteristics of an 8m-class telescope like the Very Large Telescope. The system contains rotating glass phase-screens to generate realistic atmosphere-like optical…

Despite rapid progress in autonomous driving, reliable training and evaluation of driving systems remain fundamentally constrained by the lack of scalable and interactive simulation environments. Recent generative video models achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yaoru Li , Federico Landi , Marco Godi , Xin Jin , Ruiju Fu , Yufei Ma , Muyang Sun , Heyu Si , Qi Guo

The propagation of light through a turbulent flow field around an aircraft results in optical distortions commonly known as aero-optic effects. The development of methods to mitigate these effects requires large amounts of realistic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-08 Jeffrey W. Utley , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles A. Bouman , Matthew R. Kemnetz

We propose an adaptive form of frameless rendering with the potential to dramatically increase rendering speed over conventional interactive rendering approaches. Without the rigid sampling patterns of framed renderers, sampling and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Abhinav Dayal , Cliff Woolley , Benjamin Watson , David Luebke

Modern ground-based telescopes rely on a technology called adaptive optics (AO) in order to compensate for the loss of image quality caused by atmospheric turbulence. Next-generation AO systems designed for a wide field of view require a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-24 Tapio Helin , Stefan Kindermann , Daniela Saxenhuber

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach that combines multiresolution (MR) techniques with the flux reconstruction (FR) method to accurately and effciently simulate compressible flows. We achieve further enhancements in effciency…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yixuan Lian , Jinsheng Cai , Shucheng Pan

Modern adaptive optics (AO) systems for large telescopes require tomographic techniques to reconstruct the phase aberrations induced by the turbulent atmosphere along a line of sight to a target which is angularly separated from the guide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 James Osborn , Francisco Javier De Cos Juez , Dani Guzman , Timothy Butterley , Richard Myers , Andres Guesalaga , Jesus Laine

Autoregressive (AR) modeling has achieved remarkable success in natural language processing by enabling models to generate text with coherence and contextual understanding through next token prediction. Recently, in image generation, VAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Sucheng Ren , Qihang Yu , Ju He , Xiaohui Shen , Alan Yuille , Liang-Chieh Chen

A coherent phase-contrast optical system has been designed and tested for tomographic imaging of pressure fields from experimental transient acoustic signals. The system is similar to the pulsed, central-order schlieren method, but uses a…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-21 G. T. Clement , S. V. Letcher

We propose and demonstrate a new phase retrieval method for imaging through random media. Although methods to recover the Fourier amplitude through random distortions are well established, recovery of the Fourier phase has been a more…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Byungjae Hwang , Taeseong Woo , Cheolwoo Ahn , Jung-Hoon Park
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