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There is an intriguing analogy between the gravitational dynamics of the horizons and thermodynamics. In case of general relativity, as well as for a wider class of Lanczos-Lovelock theories of gravity, it is possible to interpret the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dawood Kothawala , Sudipta Sarkar , T. Padmanabhan

In Einstein-aether theory and Horava gravity, a timelike unit vector is coupled to the spacetime metric. It has previously been shown that in an exponentially expanding homogeneous, isotropic background, small perturbations of the vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Isaac Carruthers , Ted Jacobson

Stability of the Einstein static universe versus the linear scalar, vector and tensor perturbations is investigated in the context of deformed Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology inspired by entropic force scenario. A general stability condition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Y. Heydarzade , M. Khodadi , F. Darabi

In Einstein-aether theory, violating Lorentz invariance permits some super-luminal communications, and the universal horizon can trap excitations traveling at arbitrarily high velocities. To better understand the nature of these universal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Chikun Ding , Changqing Liu

Energy positivity is established for a class of solutions to Einstein-aether theory and the IR limit of Ho\v{r}ava gravity within a certain range of coupling parameters. The class consists of solutions where the aether 4-vector is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 David Garfinkle , Ted Jacobson

By using of the Euler-Lagrange equations, we find a static spherically symmetric solution in the Einstein-aether theory with the coupling constants restricted. The solution is similar to the Reissner-Nordstrom solution in that it has an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Changjun Gao , You-Gen Shen

Einstein-aether gravity is a theory that breaks the local Lorentz symmetry by introducing a preferred direction via a vector field, which is considered to play the role of an aether. The theory is identified by four coupling constants…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Kamal Hajian

Horava gravity is a proposal for completing general relativity in the ultraviolet by interactions that violate Lorentz invariance at very high energies. We focus on (2+1)-dimensional projectable Horava gravity, a theory which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Guillermo Lara , Mario Herrero-Valea , Enrico Barausse , Sergey M. Sibiryakov

Black hole thermodynamics in Lorentz-violating gravity is subtle because different excitations propagate at different speeds and hence identify different causal horizons. We revisit Einstein--AEther gravity using the covariant phase space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Walter Arata , Stefano Liberati , Giulio Neri

We perform numerical simulations of gravitational collapse in Einstein-aether theory. We find that under certain conditions, the collapse results in the temporary formation of a white hole horizon.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Ratindranath Akhoury , David Garfinkle , Nishant Gupta

Lorentz-symmetry and the notion of light cones play a central role in the definition of horizons and the existence of black holes. Current observations provide strong indications that astrophysical black holes do exist in Nature. Here we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Enrico Barausse , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Recently, a renormalizable gravity theory with higher spatial derivatives in four dimensions was proposed by Horava. The theory reduces to Einstein gravity with a non-vanishing cosmological constant in IR, but it has improved UV behaviors.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Tiberiu Harko , Zoltán Kovács , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Recently Horava proposed a non-relativistic renormalisable theory of gravitation, which reduces to Einstein's general relativity at large distances, and that may provide a candidate for a UV completion of Einstein's theory. In this paper,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 H. Lu , Jianwei Mei , C. N. Pope

Two of the most fundamental problems at the nexus of Einstein's classical General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT) are: (1) complete gravitational collapse, presumed in classical GR to lead to a Black Hole (BH) horizon and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Emil Mottola

Here we discuss a topic that comes up more often than expected: A same theory or theoretical model arises in two different presentations which are assumed to be actually different theories so that these are independently developed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Israel Quiros , Francisco Antonio Horta-Rangel

We consider a Lorentz-violating theory of gravity where the aether vector is taken to be nondynamical. This "ponderable aether theory" is almost the same as Einstein-aether theory (where the aether vector is dynamical), but involves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Antony J. Speranza

We investigate primordial perturbations and non-gaussianities in the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz theory of gravitation. In the UV limit, the scalar perturbation in the Ho\v{r}ava theory is naturally scale-invariant, ignoring the details of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Xian Gao

Recently, Horava proposed a power counting renormalizable theory for (3+1)-dimensional quantum gravity, which reduces to Einstein gravity with a non-vanishing cosmological constant in IR, but possesses improved UV behaviors. In this work,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Christian G. Boehmer , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Universal horizons in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity and Einstein-{\ae}ther theory are the equivalent of causal horizons in general relativity and appear to have many of the same properties, including a first law of horizon thermodynamics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jishnu Bhattacharyya , David Mattingly

If the presence of a gravitational field breaks the Lorentz symmetry valid for special relativity, an "absolute motion" might be detectable. We summarize a scalar theory of gravity with a such "ether", which starts from a tentative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Mayeul Arminjon