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相关论文: Building and Measuring Privacy-Preserving Predicti…

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Differential privacy is a popular privacy-enhancing technology that has been deployed both in industry and government agencies. Unfortunately, existing explanations of differential privacy fail to set accurate privacy expectations for data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Mary Anne Smart , Priyanka Nanayakkara , Rachel Cummings , Gabriel Kaptchuk , Elissa Redmiles

We propose a privacy-enhanced matrix factorization recommender that exploits the fact that users can often be grouped together by interest. This allows a form of "hiding in the crowd" privacy. We introduce a novel matrix factorization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Alessandro Checco , Giuseppe Bianchi , Doug Leith

Given a group size m and a sensitive dataset D, group privacy (GP) releases information about D with the guarantee that the adversary cannot infer with high confidence whether the underlying data is D or a neighboring dataset D' that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Yangfan Jiang , Xinjian Luo , Yin Yang , Xiaokui Xiao

Networked system often relies on distributed algorithms to achieve a global computation goal with iterative local information exchanges between neighbor nodes. To preserve data privacy, a node may add a random noise to its original data for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Jianping He , Lin Cai , Xinping Guan

Trustworthy classifiers are essential to the adoption of machine learning predictions in many real-world settings. The predicted probability of possible outcomes can inform high-stakes decision making, particularly when assessing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Kiri L. Wagstaff , Thomas G. Dietterich

The integration of fairness and privacy in centralized data-driven applications is critical, especially as these systems increasingly influence sectors with significant societal impact. Current methods rarely address privacy, fairness, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Imesh Ekanayake , Elham Naghizade , Jeffrey Chan

We propose the Consensus-Based Privacy-Preserving Data Distribution (CPPDD) framework, a lightweight and post-setup autonomous protocol for secure multi-client data aggregation. The framework enforces unanimous-release confidentiality…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Prajwal Panth , Sahaj Raj Malla

In this work, we define a collaborative and privacy-preserving machine teaching paradigm with multiple distributed teachers. We focus on consensus super teaching. It aims at organizing distributed teachers to jointly select a compact while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Yufei Han , Yuzhe Ma , Christopher Gates , Kevin Roundy , Yun Shen

In many systems privacy of users depends on the number of participants applying collectively some method to protect their security. Indeed, there are numerous already classic results about revealing aggregated data from a set of users. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Krzysztof Grining , Marek Klonowski , Małgorzata Sulkowska

Federated learning facilitates the collaborative training of models without the sharing of raw data. However, recent attacks demonstrate that simply maintaining data locality during training processes does not provide sufficient privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Stacey Truex , Nathalie Baracaldo , Ali Anwar , Thomas Steinke , Heiko Ludwig , Rui Zhang , Yi Zhou

In distributed computing environments, collaborative machine learning enables multiple clients to train a global model collaboratively. To preserve privacy in such settings, a common technique is to utilize frequent updates and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Chia-Yuan Wu , Frank E. Curtis , Daniel P. Robinson

Privacy-preservation for sensitive data has become a challenging issue in cloud computing. Threat modeling as a part of requirements engineering in secure software development provides a structured approach for identifying attacks and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Ali Gholami , Erwin Laure

The distributed nature of local differential privacy (LDP) invites data poisoning attacks and poses unforeseen threats to the underlying LDP-supported applications. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive mitigation framework for popular…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Xiaolin Li , Ninghui Li , Boyang Wang , Wenhai Sun

The ability to preserve user privacy and anonymity is important. One of the safest ways to maintain privacy is to avoid storing personally identifiable information (PII), which poses a challenge for maintaining useful user statistics.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Lu Yu , Oluwakemi Hambolu , Yu Fu , Jon Oakley , Richard R. Brooks

We propose reconstruction advantage measures to audit label privatization mechanisms. A reconstruction advantage measure quantifies the increase in an attacker's ability to infer the true label of an unlabeled example when provided with a…

We investigate a new form of (privacy-preserving) inconsistency measurement for multi-party communication. Intuitively, for two knowledge bases K_A, K_B (of two agents A, B), our results allow to quantitatively assess the degree of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Carl Corea , Timotheus Kampik , Nico Potyka

Privacy risk assessments aim to analyze and quantify the privacy risks associated with new systems. As such, they are critically important in ensuring that adequate privacy protections are built in. However, current methods to quantify…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Isabel Wagner , Eerke Boiten

Benchmarking is an important measure for companies to investigate their performance and to increase efficiency. As companies usually are reluctant to provide their key performance indicators (KPIs) for public benchmarks, privacy-preserving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Kilian Becher , Martin Beck , Thorsten Strufe

Process mining employs event logs to provide insights into the actual processes. Event logs are recorded by information systems and contain valuable information helping organizations to improve their processes. However, these data also…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Majid Rafiei , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

In cognitive radio, the cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) plays a key role in determining the performance of secondary networks. However, there have not been feasible approaches that can analytically calculate the performance of CSS with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-15 Weijia Han , Jiandong Li , Zan Li , Yan Zhang , Qin Liu