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相关论文: Concavity of some entropies

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It is well-known that the Shannon entropies of some parameterized probability distributions are concave functions with respect to the parameter. In this paper we consider a family of such distributions (including the binomial, Poisson, and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-19 Ioan Rasa

We consider a family of probability distributions depending on a real parameter and including the binomial, Poisson and negative binomial distributions. The corresponding index of coincidence satisfies a Heun differential equation and is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-17 Adina Barar , Gabriela Raluca Mocanu , Ioan Rasa

We calculate and analyze various entropy measures and their properties for selected probability distributions. The entropies considered include Shannon, R\'enyi, generalized R\'enyi, Tsallis, Sharma-Mittal, and modified Shannon entropy,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Iryna Bodnarchuk , Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko

We consider two types of entropy, namely, Shannon and R\'{e}nyi entropies of the Poisson distribution, and establish their properties as the functions of intensity parameter. More precisely, we prove that both entropies increase with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Volodymyr Braiman , Anatoliy Malyarenko , Yuliya Mishura , Yevheniia Anastasiia Rudyk

We consider the indices of coincidence for the binomial, Poisson, and negative binomial distributions. They are related in a simple manner to the R\'{e}nyi entropy and Tsallis entropy. We investigate some families of Heun functions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-17 Adina Barar , Gabriela Raluca Mocanu , Ioan Rasa

We present estimators for entropy and other functions of a discrete probability distribution when the data is a finite sample drawn from that probability distribution. In particular, for the case when the probability distribution is a joint…

comp-gas · 物理学 2008-02-03 David H. Wolpert , David R. Wolf

The paper extends the analysis of the entropies of the Poisson distribution with parameter $\lambda$. It demonstrates that the Tsallis and Sharma-Mittal entropies exhibit monotonic behavior with respect to $\lambda$, whereas two generalized…

We have presented a new axiomatic derivation of Shannon Entropy for a discrete probability distribution on the basis of the postulates of additivity and concavity of the entropy function.We have then modified shannon entropy to take account…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. G. Chakrabarti , Indranil Chakrabarty

We consider a probability distribution depending on a real parameter $x$. As functions of $x$, the R\'enyi entropy and the Tsallis entropy can be expressed in terms of the associated index of coincidence $S(x)$. We establish recurrence…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-31 Alexandra Maduta , Diana Otrocol , Ioan Rasa

Gamma distributions, which contain the exponential as a special case, have a distinguished place in the representation of near-Poisson randomness for statistical processes; typically, they represent distributions of spacings between events…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-22 C. T. J. Dodson

This work deals with the scattering entropy of quantum graphs in many different circumstances. We first consider the case of the Shannon entropy and then the R\'enyi and Tsallis entropies, which are more adequate to study distinct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Alison A. Silva , Fabiano M. Andrade , D. Bazeia

Many common probability distributions in statistics like the Gaussian, multinomial, Beta or Gamma distributions can be studied under the unified framework of exponential families. In this paper, we prove that both R\'enyi and Tsallis…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-01 Frank Nielsen , Richard Nock

We consider the binomial distribution with parameters $n$ and $x$, and show that the sum of the squared probabilities is a log-convex function of $x$. This completes the proof of a conjecture formulated in 2014. Applications to R\'{e}nyi…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-19 Ioan Rasa

This article proposes a new two-parameter generalized entropy, which can be reduced to the Tsallis and the Shannon entropy for specific values of its parameters. We develop a number of information-theoretic properties of this generalized…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Supriyo Dutta , Shigeru Furuichi , Partha Guha

The Sharma-Mittal entropies generalize the celebrated Shannon, R\'enyi and Tsallis entropies. We report a closed-form formula for the Sharma-Mittal entropies and relative entropies for arbitrary exponential family distributions. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Frank Nielsen , Richard Nock

We investigate stochastic comparisons between exponential family distributions and their mixtures with respect to the usual stochastic order, the hazard rate order, the reversed hazard rate order, and the likelihood ratio order. A general…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-10-05 Yaming Yu

Complementarity relations between various characterizations of a probability distribution are at the core of information theory. In particular, lower and upper bounds for the entropic function are of great importance. In applied topics, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Alexey E. Rastegin

The increased uncertainty and complexity of nonlinear systems have motivated investigators to consider generalized approaches to defining an entropy function. New insights are achieved by defining the average uncertainty in the probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Kenric P. Nelson , Sabir Umarov , Mark A. Kon

Shannon entropy for discrete distributions is a fundamental and widely used concept, but its continuous analogue, known as differential entropy, lacks essential properties such as positivity and compatibility with the discrete case. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-07 Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko

In this paper, some general properties of Shannon information measures are investigated over sets of probability distributions with restricted marginals. Certain optimization problems associated with these functionals are shown to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Mladen Kovačević , Ivan Stanojević , Vojin Šenk
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