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We present a computational study of the void-induced microstructure in amorphous silicon ($\it a$-Si) by generating ultra-large models of $\it a$-Si with a void-volume fraction of 0.3$\%$, as observed in small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Durga Paudel , Raymond Atta-Fynn , David A. Drabold , Parthapratim Biswas

Si deposition on H terminated Si(100)-2x1 and 3x1 surfaces at temperatures 300-530 K is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. Hydrogen apparently hinders Si adatom diffusion and enhances surface roughening. The post-growth annealing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeong-Young Ji , T. -C. Shen

The kinetics of intrinsic and dopant-enhanced solid phase epitaxy (SPE) are stud- ied in buried amorphous Si (a-Si) layers in which SPE is not retarded by H. As, P, B and Al profiles were formed by multiple energy ion implantation over a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-02 B. C. Johnson , J. C. McCallum

The damage growth and surface modifications in Si(100), induced by 25 keV Si$_5^-$ cluster ions, as a function of fluence, $\phi$, has been studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and channeling Rutherford backscattering spectrometry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. P. Lenka , B. Joseph , P. K. Kuiri , G. Sahu , P. Mishra , D. Ghose , D. P. Mahapatra

Deterioration of the operation parameters of Al/SiO2/p-type Si surface barrier detector upon irradiation with alpha-particles at room temperature was investigated. As a result of 40-days irradiation with a total fluence of 8*10^9…

UV laser annealing (UV-LA) enables surface-localized high-temperature thermal processing to form abrupt junctions in emerging monolithically stacked devices, where the applicable thermal budget is restricted. In this work, UV-LA is…

The effects of ion beam induced atomic mixing and subsequent thermal treatment in Si/C multilayer structures are investigated by use of the technique of grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The [Si (3.0 nm) /…

In this work, we report the simulation of C4+ irradiation and its significant effects towards the enhancement of the critical current density in BaFe1.9Ni0.1As2 single crystals. BaFe1.9Ni0.1As2 single crystals with and without the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-17 M. Shahbazi , X. L. Wang , M. Ionescu , S. R. Ghorbani , S. X. Dou , K. Y. Choi , K. K. Chung

The interfacial abruptness and uniformity in heterostructures are critical to control their electronic and optical properties. With this perspective, this work demonstrates the 3-D atomistic-level mapping of the roughness and uniformity of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Samik Mukherjee , Anis Attiaoui , Matthias Bauer , Oussama Moutanabbir

Formation of topological quantum phase on conventional semiconductor surface is of both scientific and technological interest. Here, we demonstrate epitaxial growth of 2D topological insulator, i.e. quantum spin Hall (QSH) state, on Si(111)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Miao Zhou , Wenmei Ming , Zheng Liu , Zhengfei Wang , Ping Li , Feng Liu

B diffusion measurements are used to probe the basic nature of self-interstitial 'point' defects in Ge. We find two distinct self-interstitial forms - a simple one with low entropy and a complex one with entropy ~30 k at the migration…

We report the results of our investigations on a polycrystalline sample of Lu$_2$Ir$_3$Si$_5$ which crystallizes in the U$_2$Co$_3$Si$_5$ type structure (Ibam). These investigations comprise powder X-ray diffraction, magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Yogesh Singh , Dilip Pal , S. Ramakrishnan , A. M. Awasthi , S. K. Malik

The chemical changes of Ti/Er/n-Si(100) stacks evaporated in high vacuum and grown ex situ by rapid thermal annealing were scrutinized. The emphasis was laid on the evolution with the annealing temperature of (i) the Er-Si solid-state…

Context. The level of porosity of interstellar ices - largely comprised of amorphous solid water (ASW) - contains clues on the trapping capacity of other volatile species and determines the surface accessibility that is needed for solid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 S. Cazaux , J. -B. Bossa , H. Linnartz , A. G. G. M. Tielens

A metallic surface is realized on stoichiometric and insulating (100) SrTiO$_3$ by Ar$^+$ - ion irradiation. The sheet carrier density and Hall mobility of the layer are $\sim$$4.0$ $\times$ $10^{14}$ $/cm^2$ and $\sim$$2$ $\times$ $10^3$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dushyant Kumar , Z. Hossain , R. C. Budhani

In this paper evolution of silicon surface topography, under low energy ion bombardment, is investigated at higher oblique incident angles in the range of 63\degree-83\degree. Si(100) substrates were exposed to 500 eV argon ions. Different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Tanmoy Basu , Jyoti Ranjan Mohanty , T. Som

We report the synthesis of polycrystalline (poly)-SiGe alloy thin films through solid state reaction of Si/Ge multilayer thin films on Si and glass substrates at low temperature of 500 {\deg}C. The pristine thin film was deposited using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Twisha Tah , Ch. Kishan Singh , S. Amirthapandian , K. K. Madapu , A. Sagdeo , S. Ilango , T. Mathews , S. Dash

Electrical properties of point defects in 4$H$-SiC have been studied extensively, but those related to carbon interstitials (C$_{i}$) have remained surprisingly elusive until now. Indeed, when introduced via ion irradiation or implantation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Robert Karsthof , Marianne Etzelmüller Bathen , Andrej Kuznetsov , Lasse Vines

We have studied the cubic to tetragonal phase transition in epitaxial SrTiO$_3$ films under various biaxial strain conditions using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Measuring the superlattice peak associated with TiO$_6$ octahedra rotation in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feizhou He , B. O. Wells , S. M. Shapiro , M. v. Zimmermann , A. Clark , X. X. Xi

Segregation at surfaces of metal-covalent binary liquids is often non-classical and in extreme cases such as AuSi, the surface crystallizes above the melting point. In this study, we employ atomic-scale computational frameworks to study the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Hailong Wang , Alireza Shahabi , Alain Karma , Moneesh Upmanyu