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A phase-field formulation is introduced to simulate quantitatively microstructural pattern formation in alloys. The thin-interface limit of this formulation yields a much less stringent restriction on the choice of interface thickness than…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alain Karma

Soft particles such as microgels and core-shell particles can undergo significant and anisotropic deformations when adsorbed to a liquid interface. This, in turn, leads to a complex phase behavior upon compression. Here we develop a…

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations of electrode material properties in high energy density storage devices like lithium batteries have been standard practice for decades. In contrast, DFT modelling of explicit interfaces in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Kevin Leung

We have developed a classical two- and three-body interaction potential to simulate the hydroxylated, natively oxidised Si surface in contact with water solutions, based on the combination and extension of the Stillinger-Weber potential and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Daniel J. Cole , Mike C. Payne , Gabor Csanyi , S. Mark Spearing , L. Colombi Ciacchi

Using the atomic force microscope based break junction approach, applicable to metal point contacts and single molecule junctions, measurements can be repeated thousands of times resulting in rich data sets characterizing the properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Mark S. Hybertsen

The study of the shape of droplets on surfaces is an important problem in the physics of fluids and has applications in multiple industries, from agrichemical spraying to microfluidic devices. Motivated by these real-world applications,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Riley M Whebell , Timothy J Moroney , Ian W Turner , Ravindra Pethiyagoda , Scott W McCue

In this work, we compare existing non-polarizable force fields developed to study the solid or solution phases of hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites with the AMOEBA polarizable force field. The aim is to test whether more…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 P. V. G. M. Rathnayake , Stefano Bernardi , Asaph Widmer-Cooper

Molecular-level insight into interfacial water at buried electrode interfaces is essential in elucidating many phenomena of electrochemistry, but spectroscopic probing of the buried interfaces remains challenging. Here, using…

High-accuracy, high-efficiency physics-based fluid-solid interaction is essential for reality modeling and computer animation in online games or real-time Virtual Reality (VR) systems. However, the large-scale simulation of incompressible…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Jin Li , Yang Gao , Ju Dai , Shuai Li , Aimin Hao , Hong Qin

The finite solid-liquid interface width in phase field models results in non-equilibrium effects, including solute trapping. Prior phase field modeling has shown that this extra degree of freedom, when compared to sharp-interface models,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Arnab Mukherjee , James A. Warren , Peter W. Voorhees

A new empirical potential for efficient, large scale molecular dynamics simulation of water is presented. The HIPPO (Hydrogen-like Intermolecular Polarizable POtential) force field is based upon the model electron density of a hydrogen-like…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Joshua A. Rackers , Roseane R. Silva , Zhi Wang , Jay W. Ponder

We present an overview of phase field modeling of active matter systems as a tool for capturing various aspects of complex and active interfaces. We first describe how interfaces between different phases are characterized in phase field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Romain Mueller , Amin Doostmohammadi

This work examines challenges associated with the accuracy of machine-learned force fields (MLFFs) for bulk solid and liquid phases of d-block elements. In exhaustive detail, we contrast the performance of force, energy, and stress…

Long-range interactions are essential determinants of chemical system behaviour across diverse environments. We present a foundation framework that integrates explicit polarizable long-range physics with an equivariant graph neural network…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Rongzhi Gao , ChiYung Yam , Jianjun Mao , Shuguang Chen , GuanHua Chen , Ziyang Hu

We examine the nanoscale behavior of an equilibrium three-phase contact line in the presence of long-ranged intermolecular forces by employing a statistical mechanics of fluids approach, namely density functional theory (DFT) together with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Andreas Nold , David N. Sibley , Benjamin D. Goddard , Serafim Kalliadasis

Bone structure is generally hierarchically organized into organic (collagen, proteins,...), inorganic (hydroxyapatite (HAP)) components. However, many fundamental mechanisms of the biomineralization processes such as HAP formation, the…

We study a fluid-fluid phase transition of the explicit solvent model represented as a mixture of the restricted primitive model (RPM) of ionic fluid and neutral hard spherocylinders (HSC). To this end, we combine two theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-26 M. Hvozd , T. Patsahan , O. Patsahan , M. Holovko

Freestanding oxide films offer significant potential for integrating exotic quantum functionalities with semiconductor technologies. However, their performance is critically limited by surface roughness and interfacial imperfection caused…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Huaicheng Yuan , Yu-Chen Liu , Li-Shu Wang , Zehao Dong , Jan-Chi Yang , Zhen Chen

Clay minerals are ubiquitous in nature, and the manner in which they interact with their surroundings has important industrial and environmental implications. Consequently, a molecular-level understanding of the adsorption of molecules on…

A simple and efficient method to treat nuclear pairing correlations within a simple Hartree-Fock--plus-BCS description is proposed and discussed. It relies on the fact that the intensity of pairing correlations depends crucially on level…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Meng-Hock Koh , Philippe Quentin