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This note provides a complete solution to a certain version of the edge-isoperimetric problem for powers of a cycle graph. Namely, it shows that the maximum number of edges inside a vertex subset of $C_n^s$ of size $k$ is achieved by a set…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-13 Kristiyan Vasilev

Multipoles are the pieces we obtain by cutting some edges of a cubic graph. As a result of the cut, a multipole $M$ has dangling edges with one free end, which we call semiedges. Then, every 3-edge-coloring of a multipole induces a coloring…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-05 M. A. Fiol , J. Vilaltella

Motivated by the classical conjectures of Lov\'asz, Thomassen, and Smith, recent work has renewed interest in the study of longest cycles in important graph families, such as vertex-transitive and highly connected graphs. In particular,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Jie Ma , Ziyuan Zhao

Let $D$ be a strong digraph on $n=2m+1\geq 5$ vertices. In this paper we show that if $D$ contains a cycle of length $n-1$, then $D$ has also a cycle which contains all vertices with in-degree and out-degree at least $m$ (unless some…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-24 S. Kh. Darbinyan , I. A. Karapetyan

We consider uniformly resolvable decompositions of $K_v$ into subgraphs such that each resolution class contains only blocks isomorphic to the same graph. We give a complete solution for the case in which one resolution class is $K_2$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-22 Jehyun Lee , Melissa Keranen

In a graph $G$, a subset of vertices $S \subseteq V(G)$ is said to be cyclable if there is a cycle containing the vertices in some order. $G$ is said to be $k$-cyclable if any subset of $k \geq 2$ vertices is cyclable. If any $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-28 Niranjan Balachandran , Anish Hebbar

Edge-girth-regular graphs (abbreviated as $egr$ graphs) are a class of highly regular graphs. More specifically, for integers $v$, $k$, $g$ and $\lambda$ an $egr(v,k,g,\lambda)$ graph is a $k$-regular graph with girth $g$ on $v$ vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-26 Jan Goedgebeur , Jorik Jooken

In [{Structural properties and decomposition of linear balanced matrices}, {\it Mathematical Programming}, 55:129--168, 1992], Conforti and Rao conjectured that every balanced bipartite graph contains an edge that is not the unique chord of…

We conjecture that a 2-connected graph $G$ of order $n$, in which $d(x)+d(y)\geq n-k$ for every pair of non-adjacent vertices $x$ and $y$, contains a cycle of length $n-k$ ($k<n/2$), unless $G$ is bipartite and $n-k$ is odd. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-10 Janusz Adamus

We study the problem of determining whether a given graph~$G=(V,E)$ admits a matching~$M$ whose removal destroys all odd cycles of~$G$ (or equivalently whether~$G-M$ is bipartite). This problem is equivalent to determine whether~$G$ admits…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Carlos V. G. C. Lima , Dieter Rautenbach , Uéverton S. Souza , Jayme L. Szwarcfiter

An $H$-decomposition of $G$ is a partition of the edge-set of $G$ into subsets, where each subset induces a copy of the graph $H$. A $k$-orthogonal $H$-decomposition of a graph $G$ is a set of $k$ $H$-decompositions of $G$, such that any…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-13 Selda Kucukcifci , E. Sule Yazici

Bondy and Vince proved that a graph of minimum degree at least three contains two cycles whose lengths differ by one or two, which was conjectured by Erd\H{o}s. Gao, Li, Ma and Xie gave an average degree counterpart of Bondy-Vince's result,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-11 Binlong Li , Yufeng Pan , Lingjuan Shi

In this paper, we give a solution to the last outstanding case of the directed Oberwolfach problem with tables of uniform length. Namely, we address the two-table case with tables of odd length. We prove that the complete symmetric digraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-08 Alice Lacaze-Masmonteil

Liu and Ma [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 2018] conjectured that every $2$-connected non-bipartite graph with minimum degree at least $k+1$ contains $\lceil k/2\rceil $ cycles with consecutive odd lengths. In particular, they showed that this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-01 Hao Lin , Guanghui Wang , Wenling Zhou

Bondy and Vince showed that every graph with minimum degree at least three contains two cycles of lengths differing by one or two.We prove the following average degree counterpart that every $n$-vertex graph $G$ with at least $\frac52(n-1)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Jun Gao , Binlong Li , Jie Ma , Tianying Xie

For all integers $k$ with $k\geq 2$, if $G$ is a balanced $k$-partite graph on $n\geq 3$ vertices with minimum degree at least \[…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-28 Louis DeBiasio , Nicholas Spanier

Addressing a question posed by Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal, Chen and Ma proved that, for all $n \ge 600$, the complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n+1}$ is the unique graph on $2n+1$ vertices with at least $n^2+n$ edges that contains no two vertices of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-14 Zhen Liu , Qinghou Zeng

Testing if a given graph $G$ contains the $k$-vertex path $P_k$ as a minor or as an induced minor is trivial for every fixed integer $k\geq 1$. However, the situation changes for the problem of checking if a graph can be modified into $P_k$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Daniël Paulusma

The Cycle Packing problem asks whether a given undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ contains $k$ vertex-disjoint cycles. Since the publication of the classic Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa theorem in 1965, this problem received significant scientific attention in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Daniel Lokshtanov , Amer E. Mouawad , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

Let $G$ be a cycle graph and let $V_1,\ldots,V_m$ be a partition of its vertex set into $m$ sets. An independent set $S$ of $G$ is said to fairly represent the partition if $|S \cap V_i| \geq \frac{1}{2} \cdot |V_i| -1$ for all $i \in [m]$.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Ishay Haviv