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相关论文: Holographic Schwinger Effect in a D-Instanton Back…

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Electron-positron pair production from vacuum in external electric fields with space and time dependencies is studied numerically using real time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. The influence of spatial focusing scale of the electric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Mamutjan Ababekri , Bai-Song Xie , Jun Zhang

The Sauter--Schwinger effect predicts the creation of electron--positron pairs from the vacuum due to a quasiconstant electric field $E_{\mathrm{strong}}$. The pair-creation yield can be exponentially enhanced without destroying the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Malte F. Linder

In a four dimensional inflation theory, a persistent electric field can be established by making the inflaton coupled to the gauge field like a dilaton. We investigate the pair production of scalar particles in the inflaton-driven electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Hiroyuki Kitamoto

In this paper, we consider a deformed AdS background and study effect of deformation parameter on the pair production rate of the Schwinger effect. The electrostatic potential is important for the pair production in the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-11 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan , S. Tahery , F. Razavi

In this work, we investigate the Schwinger effect in a twice anisotropic holographic QCD model that incorporates both spatial and magnetic anisotropies. Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we calculate the total potential of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Wen-Bin Chang

We study electron-positron pair production by spatially inhomogeneous electric fields. Depending on the localization of the field, a critical point (critical surface) exists in the space of field configurations where the pair production…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Holger Gies , Greger Torgrimsson

Electron-positron pair production by the superposition of two laser pulses with different frequencies and amplitudes is analyzed as a particular realization of the assisted dynamic Schwinger effect. It is demonstrated that, within a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. D. Panferov , S. A. Smolyansky , A. Otto , B. Kaempfer , D. Blaschke , L. Juchnowski

We point out an enhancement of the pair production rate of charged fermions in a strong electric field in the presence of time dependent classical axion-like background field, which we call axion assisted Schwinger effect. While the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Valerie Domcke , Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida

We study the Schwinger mechanism for the pair production of fermions in the presence of an arbitrary time-dependent background electric field E(t) by directly evaluating the path integral. We obtain an exact non-perturbative result for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fred Cooper , Gouranga C. Nayak

We consider Schwinger pair production in 1+1 dimensional de Sitter space, filled with a constant electric field $E$. This can be thought of as a model for describing false vacuum decay beyond the semiclassical approximation, where pairs of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Markus B. Fröb , Jaume Garriga , Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki , Jiro Soda , Takahiro Tanaka , Alexander Vilenkin

We consider the particle-antiparticle pairs produced by both a strong electric field and de Sitter curvature. We investigate in 1 + 1 D the backreaction of the pairs on the electromagnetic field. To do so we describe the canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Clément Stahl , She-Sheng Xue

The Schwinger mechanism of electron-positron pair production in the presence of strong external electric fields is analyzed numerically for the case of one- and two-dimensional field configurations where the external field depends both on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-28 I. A. Aleksandrov , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev

We propose a new Sauter-like field model with combinatorial multiple potentials consisting of a deep slow-varying and some shallow fast-varying potentials. The dynamically assisted Sauter-Schwinger effect on the pair production is found by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Lie-Juan Li , Li Wang , Melike Mohamedsedik , Li-Na Hu , Bai-Song Xie

Schwinger pair production is analyzed in a BPST instanton background and in its SL$(2,\mathbb{C})$ complex extension for complex scalar particles. A non-Abelian extension of the worldline instanton method is utilized, wherein Wong's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Patrick Copinger , Pablo Morales

We study Schwinger pair creation of charged particles due to the inhomogeneous electric field created by the thin electron layer at the surface of quark stars (the electrosphere). As suggested earlier, due to the low photon emissivity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

We provide a pedagogical review of the Schwinger effect, i.e., the non-perturbative production of particle and anti-particle pairs from the vacuum by strong fields, as well as related strong-field phenomena. Beginning with an overview of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Hidetoshi Taya

We evaluate a number of new instanton-induced phenomena in QCD, starting with static dipole-dipole potentials, and proceeding to quark-quark and dipole-dipole scattering at high energy. We use a non-perturbative formulation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

According to gauge/gravity correspondence, we study the holographic Schwinger effect within an anisotropic background. Firstly, the separate length of the particle-antiparticle pairs is computed within the context of an anisotropic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Jing Zhou , Jun Chen , Le Zhang , Jialun Ping , Xun Chen

According to gauge/gravity correspondence, we study the holographic Schwinger effect within an anisotropic background. Firstly, the separate length of the particle-antiparticle pairs is computed within the context of an anisotropic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Jing Zhou , Jun Chen , Le Zhang , Jialun Ping , Xun Chen

The quantum vacuum is unstable under the influence of an external electric field and decays into pairs of charged particles, a process which is known as the Schwinger pair production. We propose and demonstrate that this electric field can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Zahra Ebadi , Behrouz Mirza