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The fitting of spectral lines is a common step in the analysis of line observations and simulations. However, the observational noise, the presence of multiple velocity components, and potentially large data sets make it a non-trivial task.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Mika Juvela , Devika Tharakkal

Gaussian process fitting, or kriging, is often used to create a model from a set of data. Many available software packages do this, but we show that very different results can be obtained from different packages even when using the same…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-10 Collin B. Erickson , Bruce E. Ankenman , Susan M. Sanchez

With the large amounts of spectroscopic data available today and the very large surveys to come (e.g. Gaia), the need for automatic data analysis software is unquestionable. We thus developed an automatic spectra analysis program for the…

The standard technique for sub-pixel estimation of atom positions from atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy images relies on fitting intensity maxima or minima with a two-dimensional Gaussian function. While this is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Debangshu Mukherjee , Leixin Miao , Greg Stone , Nasim Alem

Structural parameters are normally extracted from observed galaxies by fitting analytic light profiles to the observations. Obtaining accurate fits to high-resolution images is a computationally expensive task, requiring many model…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Benjamin R. Barsdell , David G. Barnes , Christopher J. Fluke

Reliable parameter extraction from experimental data is central to quantitative analysis in spectroscopy, diffraction, photoluminescence, chromatography, microscopy, and time-resolved measurements. We present FitED, a Python-based desktop…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Mustafa Mahmoud Aboulsaad

The estimation of the signal location and intensity of a peak in a pulse height spectrum is important for x-ray and $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy, charged-particle spectrometry, liquid chromatography, and many other subfields. However, both the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Cade Rodgers , Christian Iliadis

Fitting experiment data onto a curve is a common signal processing technique to extract data features and establish the relationship between variables. Often, we expect the curve to comply with some analytical function and then turn data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Kai Wu , J. Andrew Zhang , Y. Jay Guo

Gaussian processes (GPs) are widely used as distributions of random effects in linear mixed models, which are fit using the restricted likelihood or the closely-related Bayesian analysis. This article addresses two problems. First, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-04 Maitreyee Bose , James S. Hodges , Sudipto Banerjee

The sensitivity of the Large Area Telescope (LAT) aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope allows detection of thousands of new gamma-ray sources and detailed characterization of the spectra and variability of bright sources.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Matthew Kerr

SpectraMatcher is a cross-platform desktop application for interactive comparison of experimental and computed vibronic spectra, designed to assist in the recognition and assignment of spectral patterns. It provides an intuitive graphical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Johanna Langner , Isabelle Weber , Henryk A. Witek , Yuan-Pern Lee

We present new software to cross-match low-frequency radio catalogues: the Positional Update and Matching Algorithm (PUMA). PUMA combines a positional Bayesian probabilistic approach with spectral matching criteria, allowing for confusing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-18 J. L. B. Line , R. L. Webster , B. Pindor , D. A. Mitchell , C. M. Trott

Graph matching aims at finding the vertex correspondence between two unlabeled graphs that maximizes the total edge weight correlation. This amounts to solving a computationally intractable quadratic assignment problem. In this paper we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-23 Zhou Fan , Cheng Mao , Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu

In high energy resolution X-ray spectroscopy beamlines of synchrotron radiation facilities, it is important to keep X-ray spectrometer operating in optimal conditions. The adjusting process is normally very time consuming due to the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Fei Zhan

Atom probe tomography (APT) is a valuable near-atomic scale imaging technique, which yields mass spectrographic data. Experimental correctness can often pivot on the identification of peaks within a dataset, this is a manual process where…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Daniel Haley , Pyuck-Pa Choi , Dierk Raabe

Gammapy is a Python package for high-level gamma-ray data analysis built on Numpy, Scipy and Astropy. It enables us to analyze gamma-ray data and to create sky images, spectra and lightcurves, from event lists and instrument response…

Isotope identification is a recurrent problem in gamma spectroscopy with high purity germanium detectors. In this work, new strategies are introduced to facilitate this type of analysis. Five criteria are used to identify the parent…

The graph matching optimization problem is an essential component for many tasks in computer vision, such as bringing two deformable objects in correspondence. Naturally, a wide range of applicable algorithms have been proposed in the last…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Stefan Haller , Lorenz Feineis , Lisa Hutschenreiter , Florian Bernard , Carsten Rother , Dagmar Kainmüller , Paul Swoboda , Bogdan Savchynskyy

In an ideal germanium detector, fully-absorbed monoenergetic gamma-rays will appear in the measured spectrum as a narrow peak, broadened into a Gaussian of width determined only by the statistical properties of charge cloud generation and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Steven E. Boggs , Sean N. Pike

Although Raman spectroscopy is widely used for the investigation of biomedical samples and has a high potential for use in clinical applications, it is not common in clinical routines. One of the factors that obstruct the integration of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Darina Storozhuk , Oleg Ryabchykov , Juergen Popp , Thomas Bocklitz
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