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From the distributional characterizations that lie at the heart of Stein's method we derive explicit formulae for the mass functions of discrete probability laws that identify those distributions. These identities are applied to develop…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Steffen Betsch , Bruno Ebner , Franz Nestmann

The instability in the selection of models is a major concern with data sets containing a large number of covariates. This paper deals with variable selection methodology in the case of high-dimensional problems where the response variable…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-03-23 Marie Walschaerts , Eve Leconte , Philippe Besse

A class of tests for change-point detection designed to be particularly sensitive to changes in the cross-sectional rank correlation of multivariate time series is proposed. The derived procedures are based on several multivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-27 Ivan Kojadinovic , Jean-François Quessy , Tom Rohmer

We introduce the multi-dimensional Skellam mechanism, a discrete differential privacy mechanism based on the difference of two independent Poisson random variables. To quantify its privacy guarantees, we analyze the privacy loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Naman Agarwal , Peter Kairouz , Ziyu Liu

This paper considers extensions of minimum-disparity estimators to the problem of estimating parameters in a regression model that is conditionally specified; that is where a parametric model describes the distribution of a response $y$…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-10 Giles Hooker

Cosine similarity is an established similarity metric for computing associations on vectors, and it is commonly used to identify related samples from biological perturbational data. The distribution of cosine similarity changes with the…

We consider the problem of estimating assortment probabilities, which is common in operations management applications, including product bundling, advertising, etc. Existing approaches typically model each assortment as a category and apply…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-23 Alexandre Belloni , Yan Chen , Matthew Harding

This paper reviews two main types of prediction interval methods under a parametric framework. First, we describe methods based on an (approximate) pivotal quantity. Examples include the plug-in, pivotal, and calibration methods. Then we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-28 Qinglong Tian , Daniel J. Nordman , William Q. Meeker

We consider the problem of calculating distance correlation coefficients between random vectors whose joint distributions belong to the class of Lancaster distributions. We derive under mild convergence conditions a general series…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-30 Johannes Dueck , Dominic Edelmann , Donald Richards

Background and Objective: Histograms and Pearson's coefficient of variation are among the most popular summary statistics. Researchers use histograms to judge the shape of quantitative data distribution by visual inspection. The coefficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-14 Paulo S. P. Silveira , Jose O. Siqueira

Multivariate count data are commonly encountered through high-throughput sequencing technologies in bioinformatics, text mining, or in sports analytics. Although the Poisson distribution seems a natural fit to these count data, its…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-04-16 Sanjeena Subedi , Ryan Browne

We introduce the Poisson Binomial mechanism (PBM), a discrete differential privacy mechanism for distributed mean estimation (DME) with applications to federated learning and analytics. We provide a tight analysis of its privacy guarantees,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Wei-Ning Chen , Ayfer Özgür , Peter Kairouz

The pair correlation statistic is an important concept in real uniform distribution theory. Therefore, sequences in the unit interval with (weak) Poissonian pair correlations have attracted a lot of attention in recent time. The aim of this…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-30 Christian Weiss

Suppose that $X_1,X_2,\ldots$ are a stream of independent, identically distributed Poisson random variables with mean $\mu$. This work presents a new estimate $\mu_k$ for $\mu$ with the property that the distribution of the relative error…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-06-01 Mark Huber

When releasing binary proportions computed using sensitive data, several government agencies and other data stewards protect confidentiality of the underlying values by ensuring the released statistics satisfy differential privacy.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-06 Hsuan-Chen Kao , Jerome P. Reiter

The problem of Voodoo correlations is recognized in neuroimaging as the problem of estimating quantities of interest from the same data that was used to select them as interesting. In statistical terminology, the problem of inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-11 Yoav Benjamini , Amit Meir

Randomized controlled trials generate experimental variation that can credibly identify causal effects, but often suffer from limited scale, while observational datasets are large, but often violate desired identification assumptions. To…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-12-27 George Z. Gui

Doubly robust estimators have gained popularity in the field of causal inference due to their ability to provide consistent point estimates when either an outcome or exposure model is correctly specified. However, for nonrandomized…

Measurements are generally collected as unilateral or bilateral data in clinical trials or observational studies. For example, in ophthalmology studies, the primary outcome is often obtained from one eye or both eyes of an individual. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-01 Kejia Wang , Chang-Xing Ma

Gaussian Boson Samplers aim to demonstrate quantum advantage by performing a sampling task believed to be classically hard. The probabilities of individual outcomes in the sampling experiment are determined by the Hafnian of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Alexey Uvarov , Dmitry Vinichenko