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The incorporation of systematic uncertainties into confidence interval calculations has been addressed recently in a paper by Conrad et al. (Physical Review D 67 (2003) 012002). In their work, systematic uncertainities in detector…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gary C. Hill

Measuring average differences in an outcome across racial or ethnic groups is a crucial first step for equity assessments, but researchers often lack access to data on individuals' races and ethnicities to calculate them. A common solution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Benjamin Lu , Jia Wan , Derek Ouyang , Jacob Goldin , Daniel E. Ho

In this paper, we consider Bayesian point estimation and predictive density estimation in the binomial case. After presenting preliminary results on these problems, we compare the risk functions of the Bayes estimators based on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-13 Yasuyuki Hamura

In pharmaceutical and toxicological research, historical control data are increasingly used to validate concurrent control groups, typically via the construction of historical control limits. While methods have been described for continuous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Sören Budig , Frank Schaarschmidt , Max Menssen

The asymptotic behavior of estimates and information criteria in linear models are studied in the context of hierarchically correlated sampling units. The work is motivated by biological data collected on species where autocorrelation is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-20 Cécile Ané

Local polynomial regression of order one or higher often performs poorly in areas with sparse data. In contrast, local constant regression tends to be more robust in these regions, although it is generally the least accurate approach,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-10 Chunlei Ge , W. John Braun

This paper investigates the high-dimensional linear regression with highly correlated covariates. In this setup, the traditional sparsity assumption on the regression coefficients often fails to hold, and consequently many model selection…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-26 Jianqing Fan , Bai Jiang , Qiang Sun

In assessing prediction accuracy of multivariable prediction models, optimism corrections are essential for preventing biased results. However, in most published papers of clinical prediction models, the point estimates of the prediction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-02 Hisashi Noma , Tomohiro Shinozaki , Katsuhiro Iba , Satoshi Teramukai , Toshi A. Furukawa

It is generally known that counting statistics is not correctly described by a Gaussian approximation. Nevertheless, in neutron scattering, it is common practice to apply this approximation to the counting statistics; also at low counting…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Jakob Lassa , Magnus Egede Bøggild , Per Hedegård , Kim Lefmann

In regression analysis of counts, a lack of simple and efficient algorithms for posterior computation has made Bayesian approaches appear unattractive and thus underdeveloped. We propose a lognormal and gamma mixed negative binomial (NB)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-07-03 Mingyuan Zhou , Lingbo Li , David Dunson , Lawrence Carin

Species distribution modeling (SDM) plays a crucial role in investigating habitat suitability and addressing various ecological issues. While likelihood analysis is commonly used to draw ecological conclusions, it has been observed that its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-03 Yusuke Saigusa , Shinto Eguchi , Osamu Komori

Baker (2008) introduced a new class of bivariate distributions based on distributions of order statistics from two independent samples of size n. Lin-Huang (2010) discovered an important property of Baker's distribution and showed that the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-03-24 I. Bairamov , K. Bayramoglu

This paper proposes a class of estimators for population correlation coefficient when information about the population mean and population variance of one of the variables is not available but information about these parameters of another…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Khoshnevisan , F. Kaymarm , H. P. Singh , Rajesh Singh , Florentin Smarandache

Bootstrapping is often applied to get confidence limits for semiparametric inference of a target parameter in the presence of nuisance parameters. Bootstrapping with replacement can be computationally expensive and problematic when…

This paper focuses on the estimation of distributional treatment effects in randomized experiments that use covariate-adaptive randomization (CAR). These include designs such as Efron's biased-coin design and stratified block randomization,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-09 Undral Byambadalai , Tomu Hirata , Tatsushi Oka , Shota Yasui

Second-order measures, such as the two-point correlation function, are geometrical quantities describing the clustering properties of a point distribution. In this article well-known estimators for the correlation integral are reviewed and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Kerscher

The logistic regression analysis proposed by Schouten et al. (Stat Med. 1993;12:1733-1745) has been a standard method in current statistical analysis of case-cohort studies, and it enables effective estimation of risk ratio from selected…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-19 Hisashi Noma

The bootstrap is a method for estimating the distribution of an estimator or test statistic by re-sampling the data or a model estimated from the data. Under conditions that hold in a wide variety of econometric applications, the bootstrap…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-09-12 Joel L. Horowitz

This article explores combinations of weighted bootstraps, like the Bayesian bootstrap, with the bootstrap $t$ method for setting approximate confidence intervals for the mean of a random variable in small samples. For this problem the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-21 Art B. Owen

Consider the multiple linear regression model $y_{i} = \boldsymbol{x}'_{i} \boldsymbol{\beta} + \epsilon_{i}$, where $\epsilon_i$'s are independent and identically distributed random variables, $\mathbf{x}_i$'s are known design vectors and…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-19 Debraj Das , Soumendra Nath Lahiri
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