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We consider the three-dimensional Dirac equation in spherical coordinates with coupling to static electromagnetic potential. The space components of the potential have angular (non-central) dependence such that the Dirac equation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

Exact solutions of the Dirac equation, a system of four partial differential equations, are rare. The vast majority of them are for highly symmetric stationary systems. Moreover, only a handful of solutions for time dependent dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Andre G. Campos , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

An accelerating electric charge coupled to its own electromagnetic (EM) field both emits radiation and experiences the radiation's reaction as a (self-)force. Considering the system from an Effective Field Theory perspective, and using the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Ofek Birnholtz

The quantum fluctuations of the Dirac field in external classical gravitational and electromagnetic fields are studied. A self-consistent equation for torsion is calculated, which is obtained using one-loop fermion diagrams.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-21 S. N. Vergeles

The time-dependent electromagnetic field can results both pair waves and pair particles. It can be for mathematical relations between two functions with identical argument and difference of phases equal to $\pi$. Two examples both the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evgueni V. Kovarski

The work is devoted to studying some new classical electrodynamics models of interacting charged point particles and the aspects of the quantization via the Dirac procedure related to them. Based on the vacuum field theory no-geometry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-07 N. N. Bogolubov , A. K. Prykarpatsky

We combine Maxwell's equations with Eulers's equation, related to a velocity field of an immaterial fluid, where the density of mass is replaced by a charge density. We come out with a differential system able to describe a relevant…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 Daniele Funaro

The solution of Dirac's equation for the hydrogen atom according to relativistic wave mechanics yields for each state a vectorial amplitude function with four components, two large and two small. Each such component has its characteristic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-06-29 J. F. Ogilvie

The Dirac equation in a curved spacetime depends on a field of coefficients (essentially the Dirac matrices), for which a continuum of different choices are possible. We study the conditions under which a change of the coefficient fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

We describe a new class of exact square integrable solutions of the Pauli and Dirac equation in rotating electromagnetic fields. Solutions obtained by putting equations in the stationary form with help of a coordinate transformation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 B. V. Gisin

A new exactly solvable case in strong-field quantum electrodynamics with a time-dependent external electric field is presented. The corresponding field is given by an analytic function, which is asymmetric (in contrast to Sauter-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 A. I. Breev , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. A. Shishmarev

The idea of determining the magnetic resonance condition in a rotating frame of reference is being studied. In this frame, the rotating magnetic field should be at rest. The 3D transformation that determines the transition to the frame is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Boris V. Gisin

We compute the expectations of the squares of the electric and magnetic fields in the vacuum region outside a half-space filled with a uniform non-dispersive dielectric. This gives predictions for the Casimir-Polder force on an atom in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adam D. Helfer , Andrew S. I. D. Lang

In the present article, using a further generalization of the algebraic method of separation of variables, the Dirac equation is separated in a family of space-times where it is not possible to find a complete set of first order commuting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Víctor M. Villalba

In this manuscript, we study the relativistic quantum mechanics of an electron in external fields in the spinning cosmic string spacetime. We obtain the Dirac equation, write the first and second-order equations from it, and then we solve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Márcio M. Cunha , Edilberto O. Silva

Similarity between the gravitoelectromagnetism and the electromagnetism is discussed. We show that the gravitomagnetic field (similar to the magnetic field) can be equivalent to the non-commutative effect of the momentum sector of the phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Behrooz Malekolkalami , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We revisit in the framework of the classical theory the problem of the accelerated motion of an electron, taking into account the effect of the radiation emission. We present results for the momentum and energy of the electromagnetic field…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Mihai Dondera

In the whole set of solutions of the Dirac equation there is a different class referred to as anomalous. Corresponding anomalous particles are independent of conventional ones. The concept of anomalous particles is applicable to Dirac…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Boris I. Ivlev

The time-dependent Dirac equation is solved using the three-dimensional Finite Difference-Time Domain (FDTD) method. The dynamics of the electron wave packet in a vector potential is studied in the arrangements associated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Neven Simicevic

We study a relativistic charged Dirac particle moving in a rotating magnetic field. By using a time-dependent unitary transformation, the Dirac equation with the time-dependent Hamiltonian can be reduced to a Dirac-like equation with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qiong-gui Lin