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We determine the atoms of the interval of the clone lattice consisting of those clones which contain all permutations, on an infinite base set. This is equivalent to the description of the atoms of the lattice of transformation monoids…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hajime Machida , Michael Pinsker

This article presents a methodology that automatically derives a combinatorial specification for a permutation class C, given its basis B of excluded patterns and the set of simple permutations in C, when these sets are both finite. This is…

Canon permutations are permutations of the multiset having $k$ copies of each integer between $1$ and $n$, with the property that the subsequences obtained by taking the $j$th copy of each entry, for each fixed $j$, are all the same. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-25 Sergi Elizalde

Confirming a conjecture by Erd\H os and Pomerance, we prove that there exist intervals of length $\frac{cn\log n}{\log \log n}$ that do not contain distinct multiples of $1, 2, \ldots, n$.

数论 · 数学 2026-01-26 Wouter van Doorn

We prove that given a Herglotz vector field on the unit ball of $\mathbb{C}^n$ of the form $H(z,t)=(a_1 z_1,...,a_n z_n)+O(|z|^2)$ with $\Re a_j<0$ for all $j$, its evolution family admits an associated Loewner chain, which is normal if no…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-05-10 Leandro Arosio

We prove a converse to well-known results by E. Cartan and J. D. Moore. Let $f\colon M^n_c\to\Q^{n+p}_{\tilde c}$ be an isometric immersion of a Riemannian manifold with constant sectional curvature $c$ into a space form of curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-12 M. Dajczer , C. -R. Onti , Th. Vlachos

The Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal Conjecture states that for every $H$ there exists a constant $\epsilon(H)>0$ such that every graph $G$ that does not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph contains a clique or a stable set of size at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-28 Krzysztof Choromanski

We prove a central limit theorem for the length of the longest subsequence of a random permutation which follows one of a class of repeating patterns. This class includes every fixed pattern of ups and downs having at least one of each,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-25 Aaron Abrams , Eric Babson , Henry Landau , Zeph Landau , James Pommersheim

We study permutations on n elements preserving orientation (parity) of every subset of size k. We describe all groups of these permutations. Unexpectedly, these groups (except for some special cases) are either trivial, cyclic or dihedral.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-24 Vitor Fernandes , Alexei Vernitski

A permutation graph is a graph that can be derived from a permutation, where the vertices correspond to letters of the permutation, and the edges represent inversions. We provide a construction to show that there are infinitely many…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-23 Aysel Erey , Zachary Gershkoff , Amanda Lohss , Ranjan Rohatgi

We prove the following, for a universal constant $c>0$. Let $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and $1 \leq t<c\frac{n}{\log n}$. Let $F,G \subset S_n$ be families of permutations such that no $\sigma \in F$ and $\tau \in G$ agree on exactly $t-1$ values.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-15 Nathan Keller , Noam Lifshitz , Ohad Sheinfeld

We introduce an algorithm that conjectures the structure of a permutation class in the form of a disjoint cover of "rules"; similar to generalized grid classes. The cover is usually easily verified by a human and translated into an…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-12 Christian Bean , Bjarki Gudmundsson , Henning Ulfarsson

We investigate a generalization of stacks that we call $\mathcal{C}$-machines. We show how this viewpoint rapidly leads to functional equations for the classes of permutations that $\mathcal{C}$-machines generate, and how these systems of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-30 Michael H. Albert , Cheyne Homberger , Jay Pantone , Nathaniel Shar , Vincent Vatter

It is a classical fact that for any $\varepsilon > 0$, a random permutation of length $n = (1 + \varepsilon) k^2 / 4$ typically contains a monotone subsequence of length $k$. As a far-reaching generalization, Alon conjectured that a random…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-27 Xiaoyu He , Matthew Kwan

Erd\"{o}s-Hajnal conjecture states that for every undirected graph $H$ there exists $ \epsilon(H) > 0 $ such that every undirected graph on $ n $ vertices that does not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph contains a clique or a stable set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-10 Soukaina Zayat , Salman Ghazal

A permutation $\pi \in \mathbb{S}_n$ is $k$-balanced if every permutation of order $k$ occurs in $\pi$ equally often, through order-isomorphism. In this paper, we explicitly construct $k$-balanced permutations for $k \le 3$, and every $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-30 Gal Beniamini , Nir Lavee , Nati Linial

This article presents a methodology that automatically derives a combinatorial specification for the permutation class C = Av(B), given its basis B of excluded patterns and the set of simple permutations in C, when these sets are both…

Let $W_t$ denote the wheel on $t+1$ vertices. We prove that for every integer $t \geq 3$ there is a constant $c=c(t)$ such that for every integer $k\geq 1$ and every graph $G$, either $G$ has $k$ vertex-disjoint subgraphs each containing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Pierre Aboulker , Samuel Fiorini , Tony Huynh , Gwenaël Joret , Jean-Florent Raymond , Ignasi Sau

The Erdos-Hajnal conjecture states that if a graph on n vertices is H-free, that is, it does not contain an induced copy of a given graph H, then it must contain either a clique or an independent set of size n^{d(H)}, where d(H) > 0 depends…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-02 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

We completely determine all varieties of monoids on whose free objects all fully invariant congruences or all fully invariant congruences contained in the least semilattice congruence permute. Along the way, we find several new monoid…

群论 · 数学 2021-06-24 Sergey V. Gusev , Boris M. Vernikov