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As the first decentralized digital currency introduced in 2009 together with the blockchain, Bitcoin offers new opportunities both for developed and developing countries. Bitcoin peer-to-peer transactions are independent of the banking…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Francesco Parino , Mariano G. Beiro , Laetitia Gauvin

Over the past decade, the Bitcoin P2P network protocol has become a reference model for all modern cryptocurrencies. While nodes in this network are known, the connections among them are kept hidden, as it is commonly believed that this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Federico Franzoni , Xavier Salleras , Vanesa Daza

Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin are realized using distributed systems and hence critically rely on the performance and security of the interconnecting network. The requirements on these networks and their usage, however can differ…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Maya Dotan , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet , Stefan Schmid , Saar Tochner , Aviv Zohar

One of the fundamental applications for a practically useful system of money is remuneration. Information pertaining to the amount of compensation awarded to different individuals is often considered sensitive, commanding a certain degree…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 S. Matthew English , Ehsan Nezhadian

Bitcoin is a popular cryptocurrency that records alltransactions in a distributed append-only public ledger calledblockchain. The security of Bitcoin heavily relies on the incentive-compatible proof-of-work (PoW) based distributed consensus…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Mauro Conti , Sandeep Kumar E , Chhagan Lal , Sushmita Ruj

Cryptocurrencies are considered relevant assets and they are currently used as an investment or to carry out transactions. However, specific characteristics commonly associated with the cryptocurrencies such as irreversibility,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Hugo Almeida , Pedro Pinto , Ana Fernández Vilas

In this literature review, we first briefly provide an introduction on the privacy aspect of blockchain systems and why it is a difficult quality to achieve, especially using traditional methods. Next, we go over a wide range of different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Jad Wahab

This research delves into the intricacies of Bitcoin, a decentralized peer-to-peer network, and its associated blockchain, which records all transactions since its inception. While this ensures integrity and transparency, the transparent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Hugo Schnoering , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Blockchain, the backbone of Bitcoin, has recently gained a lot of attention. Blockchain functions as an immutable record that enables decentralized transactions. Blockchain-based applications are sprouting up in a variety of industries,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Aakash Garg , Ankit Tyagi , Anant Patel , Divyansh Raj

We increasingly live in a world where there is a balance between the rights to privacy and the requirements for consent, and the rights of society to protect itself. Within this world, there is an ever-increasing requirement to protect the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Simon Dyson , William J Buchanan , Liam Bell

Cryptocurrencies based on decentralized systems, especially blockchain, are gaining popularity more than ever. Freedom advocates hail blockchain technology as a breakthrough in digital privacy and internet anonymity. Unfortunately, after…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Amin Aghaee

Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer electronic payment system that has rapidly grown in popularity in recent years. Usually, the complete history of Bitcoin blockchain data must be queried to acquire variables with economic meaning. This task has…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-11 Yulin Liu , Luyao Zhang , Yinhong Zhao

Among the now numerous alternative cryptocurrencies derived from Bitcoin, Zcash is often touted as the one with the strongest anonymity guarantees, due to its basis in well-regarded cryptographic research. In this paper, we examine the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 George Kappos , Haaroon Yousaf , Mary Maller , Sarah Meiklejohn

Trusted timestamping is a process for proving that certain information existed at a given point in time. This paper presents a trusted timestamping concept and its implementation in form of a web-based service that uses the decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Bela Gipp , Norman Meuschke , André Gernandt

Bitcoin mining presents a significant economic incentive for efficient hashing and broadcast of data, both parameters stemming from the Proofs of Work used to advance the network. This incentive has led to the development of Bitcoin…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Jonathan Harvey-Buschel , Can Kisagun

Some BitTorrent users are running BitTorrent on top of Tor to preserve their privacy. In this extended abstract, we discuss three different attacks to reveal the IP address of BitTorrent users on top of Tor. In addition, we exploit the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Stevens Le Blond , Pere Manils , Abdelberi Chaabane , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Arnaud Legout , Claude Castellucia , Walid Dabbous

Cryptocurrencies aim to replicate physical cash in the digital realm while removing centralized and trusted intermediaries. Decentralization is achieved by the blockchain, a permanent public ledger that contains a record of every…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Domokos Miklós Kelen , István András Seres

As one of the most important and famous applications of blockchain technology, cryptocurrency has attracted extensive attention recently. Empowered by blockchain technology, all the transaction records of cryptocurrencies are irreversible…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Jiajing Wu , Jieli Liu , Yijing Zhao , Zibin Zheng

Digital currencies represent a new method for exchange and investment that differs strongly from any other fiat money seen throughout history. A digital currency makes it possible to perform all financial transactions without the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Xianyi Gao , Gradeigh D. Clark , Janne Lindqvist

As the first decentralized peer-to-peer (P2P) cryptocurrency system allowing people to trade with pseudonymous addresses, Bitcoin has become increasingly popular in recent years. However, the P2P and pseudonymous nature of Bitcoin make…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Jiajing Wu , Jieli Liu , Weili Chen , Huawei Huang , Zibin Zheng , Yan Zhang