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We study theoretically the relaxation of hot quantum-Hall edge-channel electrons under the emission of both acoustic and optical phonons. Aiming to model recent experiments with single-electron sources, we describe simulations that provide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Clive Emary , Lewis A. Clark , Masaya Kataoka , Nathan Johnson

Hot electron transport in a quantum Hall edge channel of an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure is studied by investigating the energy distribution function in the channel. Ballistic hot-electron transport, its optical-phonon replicas, weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Tomoaki Ota , Shunya Akiyama , Masayuki Hashisaka , Koji Muraki , Toshimasa Fujisawa

Using a recently-developed time-of-flight measurement technique with 1 ps time resolution and electron-energy spectroscopy, we developed a method to measure the longitudinal-optical-phonon emission rate of hot electrons travelling along a…

The quasi-two-dimensional nature of the charge carriers energy spectrum in layered conductors leads to specific effects in an external magnetic field. The magnetoresistance of layered conductors in a wide range of strong magnetic fields…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-09 O. V. Kirichenko , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , V. G. Peschansky

We consider the effect of electron-phonon interactions on edge states in quantum Hall systems with a single edge branch. The presence of electron-phonon interactions modifies the single-particle propagator for general quantum Hall edges,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Heinonen , Sebastian Eggert

We have studied the transient evolution of electrons distributed over two levels in a wide quantum well, with the two levels below the optical phonon energy, after an ultrafast interband excitation and cascade emission of optical phonons.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. T. Vasko , A. Hernandez-Cabrera , P. Aceituno

Interactions with electronic excitations can soften and/or broaden phonons. They are greatly amplified at wavevectors Q+- that connect parallel (nested) sheets of the Fermi surface. In such a case, called a Kohn anomaly, the phonon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-04 D. Lamago , M. Hoesch , M. Krisch , R. Heid , K. -P. Bohnen , P. Boeni , D. Reznik

The relaxation of electrons in quantum dots via phonon emission is hindered by the discrete nature of the dot levels (phonon bottleneck). In order to clarify the issue theoretically we consider a system of $N$ discrete fermionic states (dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , R. Zimmermann , H. Castella

Ballistic transport of hot electrons in a quantum Hall edge channel is attractive for studying electronic analog of quantum optics, where the edge potential profile is an important parameter that governs the charge velocity and scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Shunya Akiyama , Taichi Hirasawa , Yuya Sato , Takafumi Akiho , Koji Muraki , Toshimasa Fujisawa

Electron-electron thermalization and electron-phonon relaxation processes in laser-excited solids are often assumed to occur on different timescales. This is true for the majority of the conduction band electrons in a metal. However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

We predict a double-resonant feature in the magnetic field dependence of the phonon-mediated longitudinal conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ of a two-subband quasi-two-dimensional electron system in a quantizing magnetic field. The two sharp peaks…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Golovach , M. E. Portnoi

We study the effect exerted by the electrons on the flexural phonons in graphene, accounting for the attractive interaction created by the exchange of electron-hole excitations. Combining the self-consistent computation of the phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Pablo San-Jose , Jose González , Francisco Guinea

We report the calculation of various phonon overlaps and their corresponding phonon emission probabilities for the problem of an electron tunneling onto and off of the buckyball-dimer molecular quantum dot $C_{72}$, both with and without…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Connie Te-ching Chang , James P. Sethna , Abhay N. Pasupathy , J. Park , D. C. Ralph , P. L. McEuen

We have studied the distribution of equilibrium edge current density in 2D system in a strong (quantizing) magnetic field. The case of half plane in normal magnetic field has been considered. The transition from classical strong magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. V. Entin , L. I. Magarill , M. M. Mahmoodian

We investigate theoretically the energy exchange between electrons of two co-propagating, out-of-equilibrium edge states with opposite spin polarization in the integer quantum Hall regime. A quantum dot tunnel-coupled to one of the edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Anders Mathias Lunde , Simon E. Nigg

A theory for the relaxation rates of a test electron and electron temperature in quantum wires due to deformation, piezoelectric acoustical and polar optical phonon scattering is presented. We represent intra- and inter-subband relaxation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mher M. Aghasyan , Samvel M. Badalyan , Garnett W. Bryant

Electron and phonon correlations in systems of one-dimensional electrons coupled to phonons are studied at low temperatures by emphasizing on the effect of electron-phonon backward scattering. It is found that the $2k_F$-wave components of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Leiming Chen

We have analyzed low-temperature behavior of two-dimensional electron gas in polar heterostructures subjected to a high electric field. When the optical phonon emission is the fastest relaxation process, we have found existence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap , L. Varani

We calculate the longitudinal-acoustic phonon scattering rate for a vertical double quantum dot system with weak lateral confinement and show that a strong modulation of the single-electron excited states lifetime can be induced by an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Bertoni , Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Filippo Troiani , Elisa Molinari

In this work we address the recent experiment of Altimiras and collaborators, where an electron distribution function at the quantum Hall (QH) edge at filling factor 2 has been measured with high precision. It has been reported that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Eugene V. Sukhorukov
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