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Map vertices of a graph to (not necessarily distinct) points of the plane so that two adjacent vertices are mapped at least a unit distance apart. The plane-width of a graph is the minimum diameter of the image of the vertex set over all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Marcin Kaminski , Paul Medvedev , Martin Milanic

Inverse semigroups are a class of semigroups whose structure induces a compatible partial order. This partial order is examined so as to establish mirror properties between an inverse semigroup and the semilattice of its idempotent…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-01-25 Paul Poncet

It is proved that every convex body in the plane has a point such that the union of the body and its image under reflection in the point is convex. If the body is not centrally symmetric, then it has, in fact, three affinely independent…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-04-03 Rolf Schneider

This article contains a short and entertaining list of unsolved problems in Plane Geometry. Their statement may seem naive and can be understood at an elementary level. But their solutions have refused to appear for forty years in the best…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-04-20 Luis Felipe Prieto-Martínez

A family of plane oriented continuous paths depending on a fixed real positive number $R$ is considered. For any point $x$ on the path, the previous points lie out of any circle of radius $R$ having at $x$ interior normal in a suitable…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-13 Nico Lombardi , Marco Longinetti , Paolo Manselli , Adriana Venturi

Inversion of various inclusions, that characterize continuity in topological spaces, results in numerous variants of quotient and perfect maps. In the framework of convergences, the said inclusions are no longer equivalent, and each of them…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-18 Szymon Dolecki

In this paper we study the number of special directions of sets of cardinality divisible by $p$ on a finite plane of characteristic $p$, where $p$ is a prime. We show that there is no such a set with exactly two special directions. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-28 Gergely Kiss , Gábor Somlai

We consider embedded ring-type surfaces (that is, compact, connected, orientable surfaces with two boundary components and Euler-Poincar\'{e} characteristic zero) in ${\bold R}^3$ of constant mean curvature which meet planes $\Pi_1$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-06 John McCuan

In response to a question raised (and answered in the negative) by Terry Tao on his blog as to whether it is possible to rotate a line segment continuously within a set of area zero, we show that there is a set of area zero in the plane…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-01-23 Toby C. O'Neil

We prove that if $\Omega$ is a simply connected quadrature domain for a distribution with compact support and the infinity point belongs the boundary, then the boundary has an asymptotic curve that is either a straight line or a parabola or…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-11-03 Lavi Karp

A projective mirror polyhedron is a projective polyhedron endowed with reflections across its faces. We construct an explicit diffeomorphism between the moduli space of a mirror projective polyhedron with fixed dihedral angles in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-26 Ludovic Marquis

A remarkable example of a nonempty closed convex set in the Euclidean plane for which the directional derivative of the metric projection mapping fails to exist was constructed by A. Shapiro. In this paper, we revisit and modify that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-02 Shyan S. Akmal , Nguyen Mau Nam , J. J. P. Veerman

We introduce the notion of a "crystallographic sphere packing," defined to be one whose limit set is that of a geometrically finite hyperbolic reflection group in one higher dimension. We exhibit for the first time an infinite family of…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-04 Alex Kontorovich , Kei Nakamura

In this paper we introduce a technique to produce tighter cutting planes for mixed-integer non-linear programs. Usually, a cutting plane is generated to cut off a specific infeasible point. The underlying idea is to use the infeasible point…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-19 Felipe Serrano

Multiplicative invariance is a well-studied property of subsets of the unit interval. The theory in the complex plane is less developed. This paper introduces an analogous definition for multiplicative invariance in the complex plane…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-01 Neil MacVicar

In this survey paper, we present open problems and conjectures on visibility graphs of points, segments and polygons along with necessary backgrounds for understanding them.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Subir Kumar Ghosh , Partha Pratim Goswami

An invisibility device should guide light around an object as if nothing were there, regardless where the light comes from. Ideal invisibility devices are impossible due to the wave nature of light. This paper develops a general recipe for…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulf Leonhardt

New ray-optical elements allow generalized refraction of light rays, but geometry imposes limitations on possible mappings between the positions of an object and its geometric image. Here I study the case of an infinite, planar,…

光学 · 物理学 2009-05-25 Johannes Courtial

Given a reflection group $G$ acting on a complex vector space $V$, a reflection map is the composition of an embedding $X \hookrightarrow V$ with the orbit map $V\to\mathbb C^p$ that maps a $G$-orbit to a point. Reflection maps can be very…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-24 G. Peñafort-Sanchis

This paper shows that in dimensions n \geq 2 for any partition of the set of points in the standard n-sphere \sum_{i=0}^n x_i^2 =1 in R^{n+1} into (n+3) or more nonempty sets, there exists a hyperplane in R^{n+1} that intersects at least…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-07-23 Joel C. Gibbons , Yusheng Luo