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By employing the N-barrier method developed in the paper, we establish a new N-barrier maximum principle for diffusive Lotka-Volterra systems of two competing species. As an application of this maximum principle, we show under certain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-02 Li-Chang Hung

In this paper, we prove the N-barrier maximum principle, which extends the result in [5] from linear diffusion equations to nonlinear diffusion equations, for a wide class of degenerate elliptic systems of porous medium type. The N-barrier…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Li-Chang Hung , Hsiao-Feng Liu , Chiun-Chuan Chen

We show that the N-barrier maximum principle (NBMP) remains true for $n$ $(n>2)$ species. In addition, a stronger lower bound in NBMP is given by employing an improved tangent line method. As an application of NBMP, we establish a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-12 Chiun-Chuan Chen , Li-Chang Hung , Chen-Chih Lai

We use an iteration procedure propped up by a a classical form of the maximum principle to show the existence of solutions to a nonlinear Poisson equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. These methods can be applied to the case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-25 Jean Cortissoz , Jonatán Torres-Orozco

We consider eigenvalue problems for general elliptic operators of arbitrary order subject to homogeneous boundary conditions on open subsets of the euclidean N-dimensional space. We prove stability results for the dependence of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-01-27 Pier Domenico Lamberti , Luigi Provenzano

In this paper we investigate maximum principles for functionals defined on solutions to special partial differential equations of elliptic type, extending results by Payne and Philippin. We apply such maximum principles to investigate one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Giovanni Porru , Tewodros Amdeberhan , S. Vernier-Piro

In this paper, we prove a maximum principle for the $p$-Laplacian with a sign-changing weight. As an application of this maximum principle, we study the existence of one-sign solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic problems.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-31 Guowei Dai

We consider maximum principles and related estimates for linear second order elliptic partial differential operators in n-dimensional Euclidean space, which improve previous results, with H-J Kuo, through sharp Lp dependence on the drift…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-28 Neil S. Trudinger

In this paper we develop a detailed study on maximum and comparison principles for a degenerate elliptic system. Explicit lower bounds for principal eigenvalues of this system in terms of the measure of $\Omega$ are also proved.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Edir Junior F. Leite

The necessity of a Maximum Principle arises naturally when one is interested in the study of qualitative properties of solutions to partial differential equations. In general, to ensure the validity of these kind of principles one has to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-04 Andrea Bisterzo

In this survey we formulate our results on different forms of maximum principles for linear elliptic equations and systems. We start with necessary and sufficient conditions for validity of the classical maximum modulus principle for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-04 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

By using the unique continuation principle for linear elliptic systems, we can simplify the proof of a recent variational maximum principle due to Alikakos and Fusco. At the same time, this approach allows us to relax an assumption from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-25 Christos Sourdis

In this paper we prove two extensions of Hamilton's maximal principle for systems pf parabolic equations which sould be useful for the study of the Ricci flow and some other geometric evolution equations. One extension is a time-dependent…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bennett Chow , Peng Lu

In this paper we prove unique continuation principles for some systems of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying a suitable superlinearity condition. As an application, we obtain nonexistence of nontrivial (not necessarily…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-06 Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Gabrielle Nornberg , Nicola Soave

We introduce a novel technique for proving global strong discrete maximum principles for finite element discretizations of linear and semilinear elliptic equations for cases when the common, matrix-based sufficient conditions are not…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Andrei Draganescu , L. Ridgway Scott

In this paper, several nonlinear elliptic systems are investigated on graphs. One type of the sobolev embedding theorem and a new version of the strong maximum principle are established. Then, by using the variational method, the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Shoudong Man

In this paper we prove a strong maximum principle for certain parabolic systems of equations. In particular, our methods place no restriction on the regularity of the boundary of the convex set in which the system takes its values, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-23 Lawrence Christopher Evans

We introduce a new method for proving the nonexistence of positive supersolutions of elliptic inequalities in unbounded domains of $\mathbb{R}^n$. The simplicity and robustness of our maximum principle-based argument provides for its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-29 Scott N. Armstrong , Boyan Sirakov

In this paper, which corresponds to an updated version of the author's Habilitation lecture in Mathematics, we do an overview of several topics in elliptic problems. We review some old and new results regarding the Lane-Emden equation, both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-20 Hugo Tavares

The paper concerns singular solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations, which include removable singularities for viscosity solutions, a strengthening of the Hopf Lemma including parabolic equations, Strong maximum principle and Hopf Lemma…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-17 Luis Caffarelli , YanYan Li , Louis Nirenberg
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