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In this note, we compare two different definitions for the cosmological perturbation $\zeta$ which is conserved on large scales, and study their non-conservation on small scales. We derive an equation for the time evolution of the curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Chia-Min Lin

We study the metric perturbations produced during inflation in models with two scalar fields evolving simultaneously. In particular, we emphasize how the large-scale curvature perturbation $\zeta$ on fixed energy density hypersurfaces may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

We consider the single field chaotic m^2\phi^2 inflationary model with a period of preheating, where the inflaton decays to another scalar field \chi\ in the parametric resonance regime. In a recent work, one of us has shown that the \chi\…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 N. Katirci , A. Kaya , M. Tarman

We revisit one-loop corrections to the power spectrum of curvature perturbations $\zeta$ in an inflationary scenario containing a transient ultra-slow-roll (USR) period. In Ref.[1], it was argued that one-loop corrections to the power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Ryodai Kawaguchi , Shinji Tsujikawa , Yusuke Yamada

The evolution of superhorizon curvature perturbations in a two-component interacting universe is considered. It is found that adiabatic modes conserve the total curvature perturbation $\zeta$, unless there are stages in which the rate of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Richard Lieu , Chun-Hui Shi

This paper extends the calculation of quantum corrections to the cosmological correlation $<\zeta\zeta>$, which has been done by Weinberg for a loop of minimally coupled scalars, to other types of matter loops and a general and realistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kanokkuan Chaicherdsakul

In this paper, we prove that the superhorizon conservation of the curvature perturbation zeta in single-field inflation holds as an operator statement. This implies that all zeta-correlators are time independent at all orders in the loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Valentin Assassi , Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green

We discuss the possibility of a feature in the spectrum of inflationary gravitational waves sourced by a scalar field $\chi$ whose vacuum fluctuations are amplified by a rapidly time dependent mass. Unlike previous work which has focused on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Cody Goolsby-Cole , Lorenzo Sorbo

The zeta-function regularization method is used to evaluate the renormalized effective action for massless conformally coupling scalar field propagating in a closed Friedman spacetime perturbed by a small rotation. To the second order of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Wung-Hong Huang

We study the dynamics of gauge-invariant scalar perturbations in cosmological scenarios with a modified Friedmann equation, such as quantum gravity bouncing cosmologies. We work within a separate universe approximation which captures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Steffen Gielen , Lisa Mickel

In the non-relativistic theory of gravity recently proposed by Horava, the Hamiltonian constraint is not satisfied locally at each point in space. The absence of the local Hamiltonian constraint allows the system to have an extra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Yuko Urakawa , Masahide Yamaguchi

We apply the effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation, which contains an additional scalar field with Hubble scale mass other than inflaton. Based on the time-dependent spatial diffeomorphism, which is not broken by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Toshifumi Noumi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yokoyama

We study the dynamics and perturbations during inflation and reheating in a multi-field model where a second scalar field $\chi$ is nonminimally coupled to the scalar curvature $(\frac12 \xi R\chi^2$). When $\xi$ is positive, the usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shinji Tsujikawa , Hiroki Yajima

In earlier work we showed that a frame dependent effective action motivated by the postulates of three-space general coordinate invariance and Weyl scaling invariance exactly mimics a cosmological constant in Robertson-Walker (RW)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Stephen L. Adler

The one-loop effective action for a massive self-interacting scalar field is investigated in $4$-dimensional ultrastatic space-time $ R \times H^3/\Gamma$, $H^3/\Gamma$ being a non-compact hyperbolic manifold with finite volume. Making use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. A. Bytsenko , Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

The effective field theory (EFT) of inflation has become the preferred method for computing cosmological correlation functions of the curvature fluctuation, $\zeta$. It makes explicit use of the soft breaking of time diffeomorphisms by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Nishant Agarwal , Raquel H. Ribeiro , R. Holman

In this paper we explicitly evaluate the one-loop effective action in four dimensions for scalar and spinor fields under the influence of a strong, covariantly constant, magnetic field in curved spacetime. In the framework of zeta function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Guglielmo Fucci

Instead of Lorentz invariance, gravitational degrees of freedom may obey Lifshitz scaling at high energies, as it happens in Ho\v{r}ava's proposal for quantum gravity. We study consequences of this proposal for the spectra of primordial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Shun Arai , Sergey Sibiryakov , Yuko Urakawa

Although the (varying power)-law modified gravity toy model has the attractive feature of unifying the early and late-time expansions of the Universe, thanks to the peculiar dependence of the scalar field's potential on the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Fayçal Hammad

It is known that the curvature perturbation on uniform energy density (or comoving or uniform Hubble) slices on superhorizon scales is conserved to full nonlinear order if the pressure is only a function of the energy density (ie, if the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki
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