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The recent WMAP data represents a milestone in cosmology and helps constrain cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy. In this work we combine the WMAP data with previous CMB anisotropy measurements at smaller angular scales to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. J. Odman

In this thesis we investigate several aspects related to the theory of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background. We develop a new algorithm to calculate the angular power spectrum of the anisotropies which is two orders of magnitude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matias Zaldarriaga

The anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are computed for the half-turn space E_2 which represents a compact flat model of the Universe, i.e. one with finite volume. This model is inhomogeneous in the sense that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Aurich , S. Lustig

Search for the statistical anisotropy in the CMB data is a powerful tool for constraining models of the early Universe. In this paper we focus on the recently proposed cosmological scenario with conformal rolling. We consider two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. R. Ramazanov , G. I. Rubtsov

Anisotropies generically dominate the earliest stages of expansion of a homogeneous universe. They are particularly relevant in bouncing models, since shears grow in the contracting phase of the cosmos, making the isotropic situation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Ivan Agullo , Javier Olmedo , V. Sreenath

We present an exactly-solvable model for the suppression of quantum noise at large scales on expanding space. The suppression arises naturally in the de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave formulation of quantum theory, according to which the Born…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Samuel Colin , Antony Valentini

In inflationary models with minimal amount of gravity waves, the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations, $A_S^2(k)$, together with the basic cosmological parameters, completely specify the predictions for the cosmic microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yun Wang , David N. Spergel , Michael A. Strauss

We investigate a set of cosmological models for which the primordial power spectrum has a large-scale power deficit. The standard power-law spectrum is subject to long-wavelength modifications described by some new parameters, resulting in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Sandro D. P. Vitenti , Patrick Peter , Antony Valentini

Inflation gives rise to a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of tensor perturbations (gravitational waves), their contribution to the Cosmic Background Radiation (CBR) anisotropy depends upon the present cosmological parameters as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Michael S. Turner , Yun Wang

In this Essay we investigate the observational signatures of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) in the CMB data. First, we concentrate on the dynamics of LQC and we provide the basic cosmological functions. We then obtain the power spectrum of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Spyros Basilakos , Vahid Kamali , Ahmad Mehrabi

We illustrate through explicit numerical calculations how the Born-rule probability densities of non-relativistic quantum mechanics emerge naturally from the particle dynamics of de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave theory. The time evolution of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 M. D. Towler , N. J. Russell , A. Valentini

Cosmic microwave background measurements show an agreement with the concordance cosmology model except for a few notable anomalies: Power Suppression, the lack of large scale power in the temperature data compared to what is expected in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Shabbir Shaikh , Suvodip Mukherjee , Santanu Das , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Tarun Souradeep

Measurements of CMB anisotropy and, more recently, polarization have played a very important role allowing precise determination of various parameters of the `standard' cosmological model. The expectation of the paradigm of inflation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tarun Souradeep

We give a brief review of the physics of acoustic oscillations in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. As an example of the impact of their detection in cosmology, we show how the present data on CMB angular power spectrum on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , S. Matarrese , F. Perrotta , N. Vittorio

The anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation contains information about the contents and history of the universe. We report new limits on cosmological parameters derived from the angular power spectrum measured in the first…

We calculate the CMB anisotropy in compact hyperbolic universe models using the regularized method of images described in paper-I, including the 'line-of-sight `integrated Sachs-Wolfe' effect, as well as the last-scattering surface terms.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Richard Bond , Dmitry Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

In recent years, there have been increasing challenges to the cosmological principle, based on new observations of e.g. supernovae and the cosmic bulk flow. As a result, the cosmological community is speaking their concern for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Robbert W. Scholtens , Marcello Seri , Holger Waalkens , Rien van de Weygaert

We introduce an extension of the standard inflationary paradigm on which the big bang singularity is replaced by an anisotropic bounce. Unlike in the big bang model, cosmological perturbations find an adiabatic regime in the past. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Ivan Agullo , Javier Olmedo , V. Sreenath

The Cosmological Principle states that the universe is statistically isotropic and homogeneous on large length scales, typically $\gtrsim 70$Mpc. A detection of significant deviation would help us falsify the simplest models of inflation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Bhuwan Joshi , Rahul Kothari

As the era of high precision cosmology approaches, the empirically determined power spectrum of the microwave background anisotropy, $C_l$, will provide a crucial test for cosmological theories. We present a unified semi-analytic framework…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Benjamin D. Wandelt , Eric Hivon , Krzysztof M. Gorski