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We study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies produced by cosine-type quintessence models. In our analysis, effects of the adiabatic and isocurvature fluctuations are both taken into account. For purely adiabatic fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Masahiro Kawasaki , Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectral $y$-distortion anisotropy offer a test for the statistical isotropy of the primordial density perturbations on $0.01\lesssim k{\rm Mpc}\lesssim 1$. We compute the 1-point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Atsuhisa Ota

Both the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) and Planck observations reported the hemispherical asymmetry of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature fluctuation. The hemispherical asymmetry might be stemmed from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang

We derive the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations in the framework of quantum cosmology. For this purpose we perform a Born-Oppenheimer approximation to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for an inflationary universe with a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Claus Kiefer , Manuel Kraemer

Statistical isotropy of primordial perturbations is a common assumption in cosmology, but it is an assumption that should be tested. To this end, we develop cosmic microwave background statistics for a primordial power spectrum that depends…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Anthony R. Pullen , Marc Kamionkowski

Using an approximate likelihood method adapted to band--power estimates, we analyze the ensemble of first generation cosmic microwave background anisotropy experiments to deduce constraints over a six--dimensional parameter space describing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 M. Le Dour , M. Douspis , J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard

There are evidences that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) large-angle anomalies imply a departure from statistical isotropy and hence from the standard cosmological model. We propose a LCDM model extension whose dark energy component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Davi C. Rodrigues

We investigate cosmologies where the accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by a field with an anisotropic equation of state. We model such scenarios within the Bianchi I framework, introducing two skewness parameters to quantify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies have and will continue to revolutionize our understanding of cosmology. The recent discovery of the previously predicted acoustic peaks in the power spectrum has established a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Wayne Hu , Scott Dodelson

The origin of small deviations from statistical isotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) - the so-called CMB anomalies - remains an open question in modern cosmology. In this work, we test statistical isotropy in Planck Data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 C. Gimeno-Amo , F. K. Hansen , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro , A. J. Banday

The Planck experiment will soon provide a very accurate measurement of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies. This will let cosmologists determine most of the cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy. Future experiments will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Silvia Galli , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Luca Pagano , Blake D. Sherwin , David N. Spergel

Most inflationary models predict primordial perturbations to be statistically isotropic and homogeneous. Cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, however, indicate a possible departure from statistical isotropy in the form of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Maresuke Shiraishi , Julian B. Muñoz , Marc Kamionkowski , Alvise Raccanelli

We study statistical anisotropies generated in the observed two-point function of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations if the primordial statistics are non-Gaussian. Focusing on the dipole modulations of the anisotropies, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Saroj Adhikari , Anne-Sylvie Deutsch , Sarah Shandera

It is well known that our motion with respect to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) rest frame introduces a large dipolar CMB anisotropy, with an amplitude ~beta=v/c~10^{-3}. In addition it should lead to a small breaking of statistical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Chluba

The power spectrum of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) depends on most of the key cosmological parameters. Accurate future measurements of this power spectrum might therefore allow us to determine h, Omega, Omega_b,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Max Tegmark

Cosmological perturbations generated quantum-mechanically (as a particular case, during inflation) possess statistical properties of squeezed quantum states. The power spectra of the perturbations are modulated and the angular distribution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. P. Grishchuk

Cosmic microwave background anisotropies encode crucial information about the early Universe and fundamental cosmological physics. Although the standard $\Lambda$CDM model provides a successful description of cosmic evolution, persistent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yang Han , Lu Chen , Guo-Hao Li , Pei-Yuan Xu

The primary results of most observations of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy are estimates of the angular power spectrum averaged through some broad band, called band-powers. These estimates are in turn what are used to produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Lloyd Knox

A novel primordial spectrum with a dynamical scale of quantum gravity origin is proposed to explain the sharp fall off of the angular power spectra at low multipoles in the COBE and WMAP observations. The spectrum is derived from quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ken-ji Hamada , Tetsuyuki Yukawa

We emphasize that the estimation of cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data, such as the recent high resolution maps from BOOMERanG and MAXIMA-1, requires assumptions about the primordial spectra. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jerome Martin , Alain Riazuelo , Dominik J. Schwarz