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We develop a theory of multi-stage degenerations of toric varieties over finite rank valuation rings, extending the Mumford--Gubler theory in rank one. Such degenerations are constructed from fan-like structures over totally ordered abelian…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-16 Tyler Foster , Dhruv Ranganathan

Within the context of a linear theory of heat-flux dependent thermoelasticity for micropolar porous media some variational principles and a reciprocal relation are derived.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Iovane , F. Passarella

We use reverse mathematics to analyze "iterated jump" versions of the following four principles: the atomic model theorem with subenumerable types (AST), the diagonally noncomputable principle (DNR), weak weak K\H{o}nig's lemma (WWKL), and…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-18 Gavin Dooley

We study the structure of families of theories in the language of arithmetic extended to allow these families to refer to one another and to themselves. If a theory contains schemata expressing its own truth and expressing a specific Turing…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-27 Samuel Allen Alexander

Equipartition theory, beginning with the classical ham sandwich theorem, seeks the fair division of finite point sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ by the full-dimensional regions determined by a prescribed geometric dissection of $\mathbb{R}^d$. Here…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-06 Shuai Huang , Jasper Miller , Daniel Rose-Levine , Steven Simon

We study selective and game-theoretic versions of properties like the ccc, weak Lindel\"ofness and separability, giving various characterizations of them and exploring connections between these properties and some classical cardinal…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-14 Leandro Aurichi , Santi Spadaro , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We establish two versions of a central theorem, the Family Colimit Theorem, for the coarse coherence property of metric spaces. This is a coarse geometric property and so is well-defined for finitely generated groups with word metrics. It…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2020-01-28 Boris Goldfarb , Jonathan L. Grossman

Recently, a new fractional derivative called the conformable fractional derivative is given on based basic limit definition derivative in [4]. Then, the fractional versions of chain rules, exponential functions, Gronwalls inequality,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-09 Ahmet Gökdoğan , Emrah Ünal , Ercan Çelik

The (extensional) theory of arrays is widely used to model systems. Hence, efficient decision procedures are needed to model check such systems. Current decision procedures for the theory of arrays saturate the read-over-write and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-28 Jürgen Christ , Jochen Hoenicke

We introduce the definability strength of combinatorial principles. In terms of definability strength, a combinatorial principle is strong if solving a corresponding combinatorial problem could help in simplifying the definition of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-28 Wei Wang

We demonstrate that a Finite Bath Fluctuation Theorem of the Crooks type holds for systems that have been thermalized via weakly coupling it to a bath with energy independent finite specific heat. We show that this theorem reduces to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Michele Campisi , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

We focus on the persistence principle over weak interpretability logic. Our object of study is the logic obtained by adding the persistence principle to weak interpretability logic from several perspectives. Firstly, we prove that this…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-03 Sohei Iwata , Taishi Kurahashi , Yuya Okawa

We develop a general theory of extensions of flat functors along geometric morphisms of toposes, and apply it to the study of the class of theories whose classifying topos is equivalent to a presheaf topos. As a result, we obtain a…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-06-23 Olivia Caramello

We develop the theory of weak Fraisse categories, where the crucial concept is the weak amalgamation property, discovered relatively recently in model theory. We show that, in a suitable framework, every weak Fraisse category has its unique…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-08-25 Wieslaw Kubiś

In this thesis, we investigate the computational content and the logical strength of Ramsey's theorem and its consequences. For this, we use the frameworks of reverse mathematics and of computable reducibility. We proceed to a systematic…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-19 Ludovic Patey

Viewing a fan as a partially ordered set (of cones) we consider a category of sheaves on the fan which corresponds to a category of equivariant sheaves on the corresponding toric variety if the fan is rational. In this category we define an…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Bressler , Valery A. Lunts

A local strict comparison theorem and some converse comparison theorems are proved for reflected backward stochastic differential equations under suitable conditions.

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-05 Juan Li , Shanjian Tang

We introduce the notion of Lorentzian fans, which form a special class of tropical fans that are particularly well-suited for proving Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities. To demonstrate the utility of Lorentzian fans, we prove a practical…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-27 Dustin Ross

In the consistent histories formalism one specifies a family of histories as an exhaustive set of pairwise exclusive descriptions of the dynamics of a quantum system. We define branching families of histories, which strike a middle ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Müller

The famous equivalence theorem is reexamined in order to make it applicable to the case of intrinsically quantum infinite-component effective theories. We slightly modify the formulation of this theorem and prove it basing on the notion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. Chicherin , V. Gorbenko , V. Vereshagin