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相关论文: A lower bound on Gowers' FIN_k theorem

200 篇论文

The pigeonhole principle: "If you put three pigeons in two pigeonholes at least two of the pigeons end up in the same hole" is an obvious yet fundamental principle of Nature as it captures the very essence of counting. Here however we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Y. Aharonov , F. Colombo , S. Popescu , I. Sabadini , D. C. Struppa , J. Tollaksen

We generalize the finite version of Gowers' Ramsey theorem to multiple tetris-like operations and apply it to show that a group of homeomorphisms that preserve a "typical" linear order of branches of the Lelek fan, a compact connected…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-15 Dana Bartošová , Aleksandra Kwiatkowska

A recent criticism by Kunstatter et al. [Phys. Lett. A 384, 126686 (2020)] of a quantum setup violating the pigeon counting principle [Aharonov et al. PNAS 113, 532 (2016)] is refuted. The quantum nature of the violation of the pigeonhole…

We formalize various counting principles and compare their strengths over $V^{0}$. In particular, we conjecture the following mutual independence between: (1) a uniform version of modular counting principles and the pigeonhole principle for…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-16 Eitetsu Ken

We prove the so-called inverse conjecture for the Gowers U^{s+1}-norm in the case s = 3 (the cases s < 3 being established in previous literature). That is, we establish that if f : [N] -> C is a function with |f(n)| <= 1 for all n and || f…

数论 · 数学 2012-01-04 Ben Green , Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

The inverse conjecture for the Gowers norms $U^d(V)$ for finite-dimensional vector spaces $V$ over a finite field $\F$ asserts, roughly speaking, that a bounded function $f$ has large Gowers norm $\|f\|_{U^d(V)}$ if and only if it…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-04 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

We use the model theoretic notion of coheir to give short proofs of old and new theorems in Ramsey Theory. As an illustration we start from Ramsey's theorem itself. Then we prove Hindman's theorem and the Hales-Jewett theorem. Finally, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-29 Eugenio Colla , Domenico Zambella

In the paper, it is argued that the phenomenon known as the quantum pigeonhole principle (namely, three quantum particles are put in two boxes, yet no two particles are in the same box) can be explained not as a violation of Dirichlet's box…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Arkady Bolotin

Inspired by Ramsey's theorem for pairs, Rival and Sands proved what we refer to as an inside/outside Ramsey theorem: every infinite graph $G$ contains an infinite subset $H$ such that every vertex of $G$ is adjacent to precisely none, one,…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-17 Marta Fiori-Carones , Paul Shafer , Giovanni Soldà

It is shown that the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff fixed point theorem may be proven by extending the geometric approach originally devised by Henri Poincar\'e himself, along with several results from elementary differential topology. Beginning with…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-11-18 Andrew J. Graven , John H. Hubbard

The paper is a contribution to intuitionistic reverse mathematics. We work in a weak formal system for intuitionistic analysis. The Principle of Open Induction on Cantor space is the statement that every open subset of Cantor space that is…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-03 Wim Veldman

We give a short proof of Manin-Mumford in the multiplicative group based on the pigeon-hole principle and the so-called structure theorem for anomalous subvarieties. The arguments appear to be new and perhaps applicable in other situations.

数论 · 数学 2020-03-04 Harry Schmidt

We present a reflexive Banach space with an unconditional basis which is quasi-minimal and tight by range, i.e. of type (4) in Ferenczi-Rosendal list within the framework of Gowers' classification program of Banach spaces. The space is an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-06-05 Spiros A. Argyros , Antonis Manoussakis , Anna Pelczar-Barwacz

We establish the \emph{inverse conjecture for the Gowers norm over finite fields}, which asserts (roughly speaking) that if a bounded function $f: V \to \C$ on a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ over a finite field $\F$ has large Gowers…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-09 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

The quantum pigeonhole effect (QPE) appears to contradict the classical pigeonhole principle by allowing three quantum particles distributed between two boxes to exhibit no pairwise coincidence. We show that this effect does not signal a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Yanlong Sun , Haiqing Wei , Jack W. Smith , Hongbin Wang

Poincare's last geometric theorem (Poincare-Birkhoff Theorem) states that any area-preserving twist map of annulus has at least two fixed points. We replace the area-preserving condition with a weaker intersection property, which states…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-14 Peizheng Yu , Zhihong Xia

We prove three new dichotomies for Banach spaces \`a la W.T. Gowers' dichotomies. The three dichotomies characterise respectively the spaces having no minimal subspaces, having no subsequentially minimal basic sequences, and having no…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-19 Valentin Ferenczi , Christian Rosendal

A result of the author shows that the behavior of Gowers norms on bounded exponent abelian groups is connected to finite nilspaces. Motivated by this, we investigate the structure of finite nilspaces. As an application we prove inverse…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-05 Balazs Szegedy

In this paper, we shall show that the limiting absorption principle for the wave operator on the asymptotically Minkowski spacetime. This problem was previously considered by [A. Vasy, J. Spect. Theory, 10,439-461 , (2020)]. Here, we employ…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Kouichi Taira

If $A$, $B$, $C$ are subsets in a finite simple group of Lie type $G$ at least two of which are normal with $|A||B||C|$ relatively large, then we establish a stronger conclusion than $ABC = G$. This is related to a theorem of Gowers and is…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Francesco Fumagalli , Attila Maróti