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Dozens of families of asteroids in the asteroid belt have similar orbits and compositions because they formed through a collision. However, the icy debris beyond the orbit of Neptune, called the Kuiper Belt, contains only one known family,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Benjamin Proudfoot , Darin Ragozzine

The main asteroid belt (MAB) is known to be primarily composed of objects from two distinct taxonomic classes, generically defined here as S- and C-complex. The former probably originated from the inner solar system (interior to Jupiter's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Rogerio Deienno , David Nesvorny , Matthew S. Clement , William F. Bottke , Andre Izidoro , Kevin J. Walsh

The asteroid belt is characterized by an extreme low total mass of material on dynamically excited orbits. The Nice Model explains many peculiar qualities of the solar system, including the belt's excited state, by invoking an orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Matthew S. Clement , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

$v_W$ leptokurtic asteroid families are families for which the distribution of the normal component of the terminal ejection velocity field $v_W$ is characterized by a positive value of the ${\gamma}_2$ Pearson kurtosis, i.e., they have a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 V. Carruba , R. C. Domingos , S. Aljbaae , M. Huaman

Asteroid families are groups of minor planets that have a common origin in breakup events. The very young compact asteroid clusters are the natural laboratory to study resonance related chaotic and nonlinear dynamics. The present dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Alexey Rosaev , Eva Plavalova

The past decade has brought major improvements in large-scale asteroid discovery and characterization with over half a million known asteroids and over 100,000 with some measurement of physical characterization. This explosion of data has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Francesca E. DeMeo , Conel M. O'D. Alexander , Kevin J. Walsh , Clark R. Chapman , Richard P. Binzel

The asteroid belt contains less than a thousandth of Earth's mass and is radially segregated, with S-types dominating the inner belt and C-types the outer belt. It is generally assumed that the belt formed with far more mass and was later…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro

The nearby star Fomalhaut harbours a cold, moderately eccentric dust belt with a sharp inner edge near 133 au. A low-mass, common proper motion companion (Fom b), was discovered near the inner edge and was identified as a planet candidate…

The spectral evolution of asteroid surfaces reflects the competition between space weathering and impact resurfacing. While previous studies focused primarily on age-dating, the role of family population size remains largely unexplored. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Murat Kaplan

Advances in the discovery and characterization of asteroids over the past decade have revealed an unanticipated underlying structure that points to a dramatic early history of the inner Solar System. The asteroids in the main asteroid belt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Francesca DeMeo , Benoit Carry

Post-main-sequence planetary science has been galvanised by the striking variability, depth and shape of the photometric transit curves due to objects orbiting white dwarf WD 1145+017, a star which also hosts a dusty debris disc and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Carter , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Boris T. Gaensicke

Recent dynamical studies have identified pairs of asteroids that reside in nearly identical heliocentric orbits. Possible formation scenarios for these systems include dissociation of binary asteroids, collisional disruption of a single…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nicholas Moskovitz

We positionally correlate asteroids from existing catalogs with a sample of $\about$18,000 asteroids detected by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS, Ivezi\'{c} {\em et al.} 2001). We find 2641 unique matches, which represent the largest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Juric , Z. Ivezic , H. R. Lupton , T. Quinn , S. Tabachnik

A specially interesting subgroup of asteroid families are young ones, i.e. those formed less than 10 Myrs ago. They have attracted a lot of attention since the first such family has been discovered in 2002. About 20 young families have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Bojan Novakovic , Viktor Radovic

A collisional family is a collection of >km-size asteroid fragments produced by a large scale collision between asteroids. Here we cataloged 335 notable collisional families in the main asteroid belt. When possible, we estimated each…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 David Nesvorny

Hilda asteroids orbit at the outer edge, or just outside of the Main Belt, occupying the 2:3 mean motion resonance with Jupiter. It is known that the group shows a mixed taxonomy that suggests the mixed origin of Hilda members, having…

Fifteen orbital clusters (associations) were identified among ~20000 near Earth asteroids (NEAs). All associations were found with a high statistical reliability using a single linkage cluster analysis algorithm and three orbital similarity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Tadeusz J. Jopek

In this work we explore dynamical perturbations induced by the massive asteroids Ceres and Vesta on main-belt asteroids through secular resonances. First we determine the location of the linear secular resonances with Ceres and Vesta in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Georgios Tsirvoulis , Bojan Novakovic

The Pallas collisional family of asteroids, named after (2) Pallas, is notable for its high orbital inclination and the distinct blue color of Pallas and a few larger B-type family members. While Pallas itself, as one of the largest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Prachi Chavan , Bin Yang , Miroslav Brož , Josef Hanuš

High resolution simulations are used to map out the detailed structure of two long-lived stable belts of asteroid orbits in the inner Solar system. The Vulcanoid belt extends from 0.09 to 0.20 astronomical units (au), though with a gaps at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. W. Evans , S. A. Tabachnik