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The Euphrosyne asteroid family occupies a unique zone in orbital element space around 3.15 au and may be an important source of the low-albedo near-Earth objects. The parent body of this family may have been one of the planetesimals that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 B. Yang , J. Hanus , M. Broz , O. Chrenko , M. Willman , P. Sevecek , J. Masiero , H. Kaluna

We observed the dynamically similar near-Sun asteroids 2021 PH27 and 2025 GN1 for their optical colors. These objects have the lowest known semi-major axes of any asteroids. 2021 PH27 has the largest general relativistic effects of any…

Virgo is a dynamically young galaxy cluster with substructure in its spatial and kinematic distribution. Here, we simultaneously study the phase-space distribution and the main characteristics of Virgo's galaxies, particularly its most…

We study orbital and physical properties of Trojan asteroids of Jupiter. We try to discern all families previously discussed in literature, but we conclude there is only one significant family among Trojans, namely the cluster around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Miroslav Brož , Jakub Rozehnal

We present projected rotational velocities and new measurements of the rotational profile of some 180 nearby stars with spectral types A-F. The overall broadening profile is derived analysing spectral line shape from hundreds of spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Matthias Ammler-von Eiff , Ansgar Reiners

Thermal infrared emission and thermophysical modeling techniques are powerful tools in deciphering the surface properties of asteroids. The near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an active asteroid with a very small perihelion distance and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Eric MacLennan , Sean Marshall , Mikael Granvik

After performing a reassessment of the known dynamical asteroid families in the inner main belt, we report a newly discovered ancient asteroid family with an estimated age of $4.3\pm1.7$ billion years. Additionally, we report the most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Salvatore Ferrone , Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Rogerio Deienno , Robert Melikyan , Kevin Walsh , Alessandro Morbidelli

We announce the first public release of the SDSS Moving Object Catalog, with SDSS observations for 58,117 asteroids. The catalog lists astrometric and photometric data for moving objects observed prior to Dec 15, 2001, and also includes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Z. Ivezic , M. Juric , R. H. Lupton , S. Tabachnik , T. Quinn

The distribution of asteroid sizes by semimajor axes and the distribution of the number of asteroids by albedo values for separate families are used to selection the asteroid families more clearly. An analysis of the families identified by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 A. M. Kazantsev , L. V. Kazantseva

Ejection velocity fields of asteroid families are largely unconstrained due to the fact that members disperse relatively quickly on Myr time-scales by secular resonances and the Yarkovsky effect. The spreading of fragments in $a$ by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Bryce T. Bolin , Kevin J. Walsh , Alessandro Morbidelli , Marco Delbo

We report on the results of a systematic search for associated asteroid families for all active asteroids known to date. We find that 10 out of 12 main-belt comets (MBCs) and 5 out of 7 disrupted asteroids are linked with known or candidate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Henry H. Hsieh , Bojan Novakovic , Yoonyoung Kim , Ramon Brasser

Asteroid families with ages younger than $1$ Myr offer an interesting possibility of studying the outcomes of asteroid disruptions that are little modified by subsequent evolutionary processes. We analyze a very young asteroid family…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 David Vokrouhlický , Miroslav Brož , Bojan Novaković , David Nesvorný

Most meteorites are fragments from recent collisions experienced in the asteroid belt. In such a hyper-velocity collision, the smaller collision partner is destroyed, whereas a crater on the asteroid is formed or it is entirely disrupted,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Eike Beitz , Jürgen Blum , M. Gabriela Parisi , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez

The Rafita asteroid family is an S-type group located in the middle main belt, on the right side of the 3J:-1A mean-motion resonance. The proximity of this resonance to the family left side in semi-major axis caused many former family…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 S. Aljbaae , V. Carruba , J. R. Masiero , R. C. Domingos , M. Huaman

Centaurs are objects whose orbits are found between those of the giant planets. They are supposed to originate mainly from the TransNeptunian objects, and they are among the sources of NearEarth Objects.TransNeptunian Objects (TNOs) cross…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Mattia Alvise Galiazzo , Paul Wiegert , Safwan Aljbaae

Most main-belt asteroids are primitive rock and metal bodies in orbit about the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. Disruption, through high velocity collisions or rotational spin-up, is believed to be the primary mechanism for the production and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-14 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal , Max Mutchler , Michal Drahus

Not only do the sampled terrestrial worlds (Earth, Mars, and asteroid 4 Vesta) differ in their mass-independent (nucleosynthetic) isotopic compositions of many elements (e.g. $\varepsilon^{48}$Ca, $\varepsilon^{50}$Ti, $\varepsilon^{54}$Cr,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 J. Mah , R. Brasser , J. M. Y. Woo , A. Bouvier , S. J. Mojzsis

Maria family is regarded as an old-type (~3 +/- 1 Gyr) asteroid family which has experienced substantial collisional and dynamical evolution in the Main-belt. It is located nearby the 3:1 Jupter mean motion resonance area that supplies…

In this work, we analyze Jovian Trojans in the space of suitable resonant elements and we identify clusters of possible collisional origin by two independent methods: the hierarchical clustering and a so-called "randombox". Compared to our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Jakub Rozehnal , Miroslav Brož , David Nesvorný , Daniel D. Durda , Kevin Walsh , Derek C. Richardson , Erik Asphaug

Fossil groups (FGs) are groups or clusters of galaxies with a single, massive, central galaxy and with a clear lack of L* galaxies. The physical reason for their large magnitude gap (dm12) may arise from early FG formation, which allowed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 S. Zarattini , A. Biviano , I. Bartalucci , J. A. L. Aguerri , C. P. Haines , M. Girardi