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We investigate the fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive spinor field in the geometry of a straight cosmic string on background of de Sitter spacetime. By using the Abel-Plana…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-24 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

In this paper we analyze the expectation value of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive charged scalar quantum field with a nonzero chemical potential propagating in a high-dimensional compactified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-21 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We investigate the influence of a generalized cosmic string in (D+1) -dimensional spacetime on the local characteristics of the electromagnetic vacuum. Two special cases are considered with flat and locally de Sitter background geometries.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-24 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , N. A. Saharyan

Multidimensional cosmological models in the presence of a bare cosmological constant and a perfect fluid are investigated under dimensional reduction to 4-dimensional effective models. Stable compactification of the internal spaces is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Guenther , A. Zhuk

Gravitational field of a stationary circular cosmic string loop has been studied in the context of full nonlinear Einstein's theory of gravity. It has been assumed that the radial and tangential stresses of the loop are equal to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 A. A. Sen , N. Banerjee

We construct an explicit steady stratified purely azimuthal flow for the governing equations of geophysical fluid dynamics. These equations are considered in a setting that applies to the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, accounting for eddy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Calin Iulian Martin , Ronald Quirchmayr

Gravitational field of cosmic strings in theories with extra spatial dimensions must differ significantly from that in the Einstein's theory. This means that all gravity induced properties of cosmic strings need to be revised too. Here we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yuri Grats , Anton Rossikhin

We derive a closed expression for the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the fermionic current density in a (D+1)-dimensional locally AdS spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified Poincare spatial dimensions and in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-04 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , V. Vardanyan

Parker has hypothesised that, in a perfectly ideal environment, complex photospheric motions acting on a continuous magnetic field will result in the formation of tangential discontinuities corresponding to singular currents. We review…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 A. L. Wilmot-Smith

The relevant characteristic features, including energy per unit length and tension, of a cosmic string carrying massless fermionic currents in the framework of the Witten model in the neutral limit are derived through quantization of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christophe Ringeval

Cosmic strings are linear topological defects which are hypothesized to be produced during inflation. Most searches for strings have been relying on the string's lensing of background galaxies or CMB. In this paper I obtained the solution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrey Beresnyak

By compactifying a critical bosonic string theory on an internal non-flat space with a constant volume, we study the role played by the closed string tachyon in the cosmology of the effective four-dimensional space-time. The effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Gerardo Garcia-Jimenez , Oscar Loaiza-Brito , Octavio Obregon

We present a pedagogical overview of flux compactifications in string theory, from the basic ideas to the most recent developments. We concentrate on closed string fluxes in type II theories. We start by reviewing the supersymmetric flux…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mariana Graña

The structure and magnitude of the electric field created by a rotating accretion disk with a poloidal magnetic field is found for the case of a vacuum approximation along the axis. The accretion disk is modeled as a torus filled with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Shatskiy , N. S. Kardashev

We study the persistent current circulating along a mesoscopic ring with a dot side-coupled to it when threaded by a magnetic field. A cluster including the dot and its vicinity is diagonalized and embedded into the rest of the system. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. V. Anda , C. Busser , G. Chiappe , M. A. Davidovich

This PhD thesis discusses the internal structure of topological defects, and branes in extra-dimensions, carrying fermionic currents. The general framework in which these objects may appear is presented in the first part while the second…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Christophe Ringeval

We discuss a number of problems associated with the circle compactification of the bosonic tensile ambitwistor string with the asymmetric vacuum choice. By considering the spectrum and physical state conditions, we show that the circle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Kanghoon Lee , J. A. Rosabal

We study the equation of motion of neutral vector bosons bearing a magnetic moment (MM). The effective rest mass of vector bosons is a decreasing function of the magnetic field intensity. Consequently a diffuse condensation of the bosons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-30 Gretel Quintero Angulo , Aurora Perez Martinez , Hugo Perez Rojas

A charged superconductiong cosmic string produces an extremely large electric field in its vicinity. This leads to vacuum instability and to the formation of a charged vacuum condensate which screens the electric charge of the string. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 J. R. S. Nascimento , Inyong Cho , Alexander Vilenkin

In the present work we argue that the usual assumption that magnetic currents possess the vector structure characteristic of electric currents may be the source of several difficulties in the theory of magnetic monopoles. We propose an {\it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cardoso de Melo , M. C. Nemes , Saulo C. S. Silva