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In this paper we study the effect of the magnetic field in string cosmology for a spatially homogenous and anisotropic Bianchi type -V space-time model. In order to study the effect of magnetic field, the standard form of the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-07 C. P. Singh , Vijay Singh

We study the interaction of a massless quantized spinor field with the gravitational filed of N parallel static cosmic strings by using a perturbative approach. We show that the presence of more than one cosmic string gives rise to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. N. Aliev , M. Hortacsu , N. Ozdemir

Axion monodromy is a generic phenomenon in string compactifications. We investigate the production of gravitational-wave background from axion monodromy inflation during preheating. By performing lattice simulations using pseudo-spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Yu Sang , Qing-Guo Huang

We show that when considering a scalar field scattering in a gravitating cosmic string spacetime, the standard partial-wave approach's scattering amplitude is singular. In order to avoid the divergence caused by the spacetime asymptotically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Marcos Silva

In this work, the current stability is discussed for cosmic strings with the bosonic superconductivity. A non-vanishing curvature of string generally induce the quantum instability of the current-carrying particle. Its decay rates are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Yoshihiko Abe , Yu Hamada , Kota Saji , Koichi Yoshioka

We investigate the possibility of inducing a bosonic current which is rotational in a pseudo 1D quasi-condensate confined in an optical toroidal trap. The stability of such a current is also analyzed using hydrodynamics approach. We find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aranya B. Bhattacherjee , E. Courtade , E. Arimondo

This paper is about the use of a novel, exact functional quantization method as applied to two commonly studied actions in theoretical physics. The functional method in question has its roots in the exact renormalisation group flow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Dylan Tanner

A Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux along a cosmological string is investigated. The objective of this study is to generate solutions to the Einstein equations using a few tractable assumptions usually…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bijan Saha , Victor Rikhvitsky , Mihai Visinescu

We evaluate one-loop effects for $QED_{4+1}$ compactified to ${\bf R}^4 \times S^1$, in a non-trivial vacuum for the gauge field, such that a non-vanishing magnetic flux is encircled along the extra dimension. We obtain the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. Ccapa Tira , C. D. Fosco , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi

We study the gravitational radiation emission efficiency $\Gamma$ of superconducting cosmic strings. We demonstrate, by using a solvable model of transonic strings, that the presence of a current leads to a suppression of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 I. Yu. Rybak , L. Sousa

The bosonization of a massless fermionic field coupled to both vector and axial-vector external sources is developed, following a path-integral approach. The resulting bosonized theory contains two antisymmetric tensor fields whose actions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. D. Fosco , F. A. Schaposnik

Wrapped branes in string compactifications introduce a monodromy that extends the field range of individual closed-string axions to beyond the Planck scale. Furthermore, approximate shift symmetries of the system naturally control…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Liam McAllister , Eva Silverstein , Alexander Westphal

The vacuum expectation values of the energy--momentum tensor and the fermionic condensate are analyzed for a massive spinor field obeying the MIT bag boundary condition on a cylindrical shell in the cosmic string spacetime. Both regions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , A. A. Saharian , A. S. Tarloyan

In this work we compute the vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor and the average value of a massive, charged scalar field in the presence of a magnetic flux cosmic string for both zero- and finite-temperature cases.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. X. Guimaraes , A. L. N. Oliveira

Current-carrying string loop dynamics in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes characterized by the cosmological parameter {\lambda}=1/3{\Lambda}M^2 is investigated. With attention concentrated to the axisymmetric motion of string loops it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Martin Kološ , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Quantum polarization effects associated with the conformal anomaly in a static magnetic field background may generate a transverse electric current in the vacuum. The current may be produced either in an unbounded curved spacetime or in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-09 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

Cosmic magnetic structures have in common that they are anchored in a dynamo, that an external driver converts kinetic energy into internal magnetic energy, that this magnetic energy is transported as Poynting flux across the magnetically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Jan Kuijpers , Harald U. Frey , Lyndsay Fletcher

We show that it is possible to build up a consistent model describing a superconducting cosmic string (SCS) endowed with torsion. A full string solution is obtained by matching the internal and the external solutions. We derive the deficit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 C. N. Ferreira

A topological defect in the form of the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex is considered as a gauge-flux-carrying tube that is impenetrable for quantum matter. The relativistic spinor matter field is quantized in the vortex background in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Yurii A. Sitenko , Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko

The magnetic field due to an axially symmetric, hot and highly conducting plasma, taken as an ideal magnetohydrodynamic fluid, surrounding a slow rotating compact gravitational object is studied within the context of Einstein-Maxwell field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Babur M. Mirza