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Phylogenetic networks are generalizations of trees that allow for the modeling of non-tree like evolutionary processes. Split networks give a useful way to construct networks with intuitive distance structures induced from the associated…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-18 Bryson Kagy , Seth Sullivant

Networks are widely used in the biological, physical, and social sciences as a concise mathematical representation of the topology of systems of interacting components. Understanding the structure of these networks is one of the outstanding…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-06-21 M. E. J. Newman , E. A. Leicht

Bipartite graphs model the relationship between two disjoint sets of objects. They have a wide range of applications and are often visualized as a 2-layered drawing, where each set of objects is visualized as a set of vertices (points) on…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Reyan Ahmed , Stephen Kobourov , Myroslav Kryven

Understanding the origins of complexity is a fundamental challenge with implications for biological and technological systems. Network theory emerges as a powerful tool to model complex systems. Networks are an intuitive framework to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Blai Vidiella , Salva Duran-Nebreda , Sergi Valverde

Bipartite graphs model the relationships between two disjoint sets of entities in several applications and are naturally drawn as 2-layer graph drawings. In such drawings, the two sets of entities (vertices) are placed on two parallel lines…

We propose a method for characterizing large complex networks by introducing a new matrix structure, unique for a given network, which encodes structural information; provides useful visualization, even for very large networks; and allows…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-28 J. P. Bagrow , E. M. Bollt , J. D. Skufca , D. ben-Avraham

A network is a typical expressive form of representing complex systems in terms of vertices and links, in which the pattern of interactions amongst components of the network is intricate. The network can be static that does not change over…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Hayat Dino Bedru , Shuo Yu , Xinru Xiao , Da Zhang , Liangtian Wan , He Guo , Feng Xia

Trees have long been used as a graphical representation of species relationships. However complex evolutionary events, such as genetic reassortments or hybrid speciations which occur commonly in viruses, bacteria and plants, do not fit into…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-07-24 Sebastien Roch , Kun-Chieh Wang

Phylogenetics begins with reconstructing biological family trees from genetic data. Since Nature is not limited to tree-like histories, we use networks to organize our data, and have discovered new polytopes, metric spaces, and simplicial…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-28 Satyan Devadoss , Cassandra Durell , Stefan Forcey

Networks are important representations in computer science to communicate structural aspects of a given system of interacting components. The evolution of a network has several topological properties that can provide us information on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Joao Pita Costa , Tihana Galinac Grbac

Deep neural network is a powerful tool for many tasks. Understanding why it is so successful and providing a mathematical explanation is an important problem and has been one popular research direction in past years. In the literature of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Hao Liu , Xue-Cheng Tai , Raymond Chan

Modular structure is pervasive in many complex networks of interactions observed in natural, social and technological sciences. Its study sheds light on the relation between the structure and function of complex systems. Generally speaking,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Alex Arenas , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Sergio Gomez , Gorka Zamora-Lopez

Compound graphs are networks in which vertices can be grouped into larger subsets, with these subsets capable of further grouping, resulting in a nesting that can be many levels deep. In several applications, including biological workflows,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Chang Han , Justin Lieffers , Clayton Morrison , Katherine E. Isaacs

Phylogenetics is the study of the evolutionary relationships between organisms. One of the main challenges in the field is to take biological data for a group of organisms and to infer an evolutionary tree, a graph that represents these…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-06-05 Elizabeth Gross , Colby Long , Joseph Rusinko

A split graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. The word-representability of split graphs was studied in a series of papers in the literature, and the class of word-representable split…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Tithi Dwary , Khyodeno Mozhui , K. V. Krishna

Many data sets, crucial for today's applications, consist essentially of enormous networks, containing millions or even billions of elements. Having the possibility of visualizing such networks is of paramount importance. We propose an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Giuseppe Di Battista , Fabrizio Grosso , Silvia Montorselli , Maurizio Patrignani

Network theory has proven to be a powerful tool in describing and analyzing systems by modelling the relations between their constituent objects. In recent years great progress has been made by augmenting `traditional' network theory.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Dominik Traxl , Niklas Boers , Jürgen Kurths

A classic problem in computational biology is constructing a phylogenetic tree given a set of distances between n species. In most cases, a tree structure is too constraining. We consider a circular split network, a generalization of a tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-26 Satyan L. Devadoss , Samantha Petti

Network visualization is essential for many scientific, societal, technological and artistic domains. The primary goal is to highlight patterns out of nodes interconnected by edges that are easy to understand, facilitate communication and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Thibault Rolland

We introduce a special subset of the graph of a homogeneous coupled cell network, called a projection block, and show that the network obtained from identifying this block to a single point can be used to understand the generic bifurcations…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-16 Eddie Nijholt , Bob Rink , Jan Sanders
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