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We provide a closed form upper bound formulation for the average pairwise-error probability (PEP) of selective decode and forward (SDF) cooperation protocol for a keyhole (pinhole) channel condition. We have employed orthogonal space-time…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Ravi Shankar , Yamini Chandrakar , Radhika Sinha , Ritesh Kumar Mishra

In order to improve the eavesdropping detection efficiency in two-step quantum direct communication protocol, an improved eavesdropping detection strategy using four-particle GHZ state is proposed, in which four-particle GHZ state is used…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jian Li , Haifei Jin , Bo Jing

As of recent generative adversarial networks have allowed for big leaps in the realism of generated images in diverse domains, not the least of which being handwritten text generation. The generation of realistic-looking hand-written text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Alexander Mattick , Martin Mayr , Mathias Seuret , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Privacy concerns have attracted increasing attention in data-driven products due to the tendency of machine learning models to memorize sensitive training data. Generating synthetic versions of such data with a formal privacy guarantee,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Xiang Yue , Huseyin A. Inan , Xuechen Li , Girish Kumar , Julia McAnallen , Hoda Shajari , Huan Sun , David Levitan , Robert Sim

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of applications, e.g., medical question-answering, mathematical sciences, and code generation. However, they also exhibit inherent limitations, such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yang Jiao , Xiaodong Wang , Kai Yang

Efficient password cracking is a critical aspect of digital forensics, enabling investigators to decrypt protected content during criminal investigations. Traditional password cracking methods, including brute-force, dictionary and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Mohamad Hachem , Adam Lanfranchi , Nathan Clarke , Joakim Kavrestad

Security against simple eavesdropping attacks is demonstrated for a recently proposed quantum key distribution protocol which uses the Fibonacci recursion relation to enable high-capacity key generation with entangled photon pairs. No…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 David S. Simon , Casey Fitzpatrick , Alexander V. Sergienko

We propose a Bayesian pseudo posterior mechanism to generate record-level synthetic databases equipped with an $(\epsilon,\delta)-$ probabilistic differential privacy (pDP) guarantee, where $\delta$ denotes the probability that any observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-17 Terrance D. Savitsky , Matthew R. Williams , Jingchen Hu

Programmatically generating tight differential privacy (DP) bounds is a hard problem. Two core challenges are (1) finding expressive, compact, and efficient encodings of the distributions of DP algorithms, and (2) state space explosion…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Lisa Oakley , Steven Holtzen , Alina Oprea

Mutual distance bounding (DB) protocols enable two distrusting parties to establish an upper-bound on the distance between them. DB has been so far mainly considered in classical settings and for classical applications, especially in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Aysajan Abidin , Karim Eldefrawy , Dave Singelee

In modern age, the increasing complexity of computation and communication technology is leading us towards the necessity of new paradigm. As a result, unconventional approach like DNA coding theory is gaining considerable attention. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Mandrita Mondal , Kumar S. Ray

Passwords are the primary authentication method online, but even with password policies and meters, users still find it hard to create strong and memorable passwords. In this paper, we propose DPAR: a Data-driven PAssword Recommendation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Assaf Morag , Liron David , Eran Toch , Avishai Wool

This paper investigates the feasibility and effectiveness of employing Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for the generation of decoy configurations in the field of cyber defense. The utilization of honeypots has been extensively…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Ryan Gabrys , Daniel Silva , Mark Bilinski

With the rapid development of Internet and the sharp increase of network crime, network security has become very important and received a lot of attention. We model security issues as stochastic systems. This allows us to find weaknesses in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Lu Yu , Richard R. Brooks

The HashGraph Protocol is a Byzantine fault tolerant atomic broadcast protocol. Its novel use of locally stored metadata allows parties to recover a consistent ordering of their log just by examining their local data, removing the need for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Vinesh Sridhar , Erica Blum , Jonathan Katz

We present the first general construction of a Multi-Factor Key Derivation Function (MFKDF). Our function expands upon password-based key derivation functions (PBKDFs) with support for using other popular authentication factors like TOTP,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Vivek Nair , Dawn Song

In recent years, a lot of attention has been devoted to efficient nearest neighbor search by means of similarity-preserving hashing. One of the plights of existing hashing techniques is the intrinsic trade-off between performance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Jonathan Masci , Alex M. Bronstein , Michael M. Bronstein , Pablo Sprechmann , Guillermo Sapiro

Due to increasing concerns of data privacy, databases are being encrypted before they are stored on an untrusted server. To enable search operations on the encrypted data, searchable encryption techniques have been proposed. Representative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Yanjun Pan , Alon Efrat , Ming Li , Boyang Wang , Hanyu Quan , Joseph Mitchell , Jie Gao , Esther Arkin

Password managers are important tools that enable us to use stronger passwords, freeing us from the cognitive burden of remembering them. Despite this, there are still many users who do not fully trust password managers. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Miguel Grilo , João F. Ferreira , José Bacelar Almeida

Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) are widely considered in secret key generation for resource constrained devices. However, PUFs require additional hardware overhead. In this paper, we focus on developing a PUF-efficient, robust, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yonghong Bai , Zhiyuan Yan