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Distance bounding (DB) emerged as a countermeasure to the so-called \emph{relay attack}, which affects several technologies such as RFID, NFC, Bluetooth, and Ad-hoc networks. A prominent family of DB protocols are those based on graphs,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Rolando Trujillo-Rasua

The security of passwords is dependent on a thorough understanding of the strategies used by attackers. Unfortunately, real-world adversaries use pragmatic guessing tactics like dictionary attacks, which are difficult to simulate in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Fangyi Yu

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) protocols enable an untrusted data collector to perform privacy-preserving data analytics. In particular, each user locally perturbs its data to preserve privacy before sending it to the data collector, who…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Xiaoyu Cao , Jinyuan Jia , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Honey Encryption is an approach to encrypt the messages using low min-entropy keys, such as weak passwords, OTPs, PINs, credit card numbers. The ciphertext is produces, when decrypted with any number of incorrect keys, produces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Kunjal Panchal

While NLP models significantly impact our lives, there are rising concerns about privacy invasion. Although federated learning enhances privacy, attackers may recover private training data by exploiting model parameters and gradients.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Mengjiao Zhang , Jia Xu

With the growth of image on the web, research on hashing which enables high-speed image retrieval has been actively studied. In recent years, various hashing methods based on deep neural networks have been proposed and achieved higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Yosuke Kaga , Masakazu Fujio , Kenta Takahashi , Tetsushi Ohki , Masakatsu Nishigaki

Designing an efficient protocol for avoiding the threat of recording based attack in presence of a powerful eavesdropper remains a challenge for more than two decades. During authentication, the absence of any secure link between the prover…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Nilesh Chakraborty , Samrat Mondal

In today's world password are mostly used for authentication. This makes them prone to various kinds of attacks like dictionary attacks. A dictionary attack is a method of breaking the password by systematically entering every word in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Priyanka Naik , Sugata Sanyal

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of applications. However, their practical deployment is often hindered by issues such as outdated knowledge and the tendency to generate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Haozhen Wang , Haoyue Liu , Jionghao Zhu , Zhichao Wang , Yongxin Guo , Xiaoying Tang

Password security hinges on an in-depth understanding of the techniques adopted by attackers. Unfortunately, real-world adversaries resort to pragmatic guessing strategies such as dictionary attacks that are inherently difficult to model in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Dario Pasquini , Marco Cianfriglia , Giuseppe Ateniese , Massimo Bernaschi

The fundamental security and efficiency considerations for fresh key generation will be described. It is shown that the attacker's optimal probability of finding the generated key is an indispensable measure of security and that this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Horace P. Yuen

Recent studies reveal that local differential privacy (LDP) protocols are vulnerable to data poisoning attacks where an attacker can manipulate the final estimate on the server by leveraging the characteristics of LDP and sending carefully…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Xiaoguang Li , Zitao Li , Ninghui Li , Wenhai Sun

Honeypots are decoy systems that lure attackers by presenting them with a seemingly vulnerable system. They provide an early detection mechanism as well as a method for learning how adversaries work and think. However, over the last years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Shreyas Srinivasa , Jens Myrup Pedersen , Emmanouil Vasilomanolakis

Honeypots are designed to trap the attacker with the purpose of investigating its malicious behavior. Owing to the increasing variety and sophistication of cyber attacks, how to capture high-quality attack data has become a challenge in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Wenjun Fan , Zhihui Du , Max Smith-Creasey , David Fernández

Many applications and protocols depend on the ability to generate a pool of servers to conduct majority-based consensus mechanisms and often this is done by doing plain DNS queries. A recent off-path attack [1] against NTP and security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Philipp Jeitner , Haya Shulman , Michael Waidner

This paper proposes an effective probability density distillation (PDD) algorithm for WaveNet-based parallel waveform generation (PWG) systems. Recently proposed teacher-student frameworks in the PWG system have successfully achieved a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-29 Ryuichi Yamamoto , Eunwoo Song , Jae-Min Kim

A honeynet is a promising active cyber defense mechanism. It reveals the fundamental Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) by luring attackers to conduct adversarial behaviors in a controlled and monitored environment. The active interaction at…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Linan Huang , Quanyan Zhu

Today, offline attacks are one of the most severe threats to password security. These attacks have claimed millions of passwords from prominent websites including Yahoo, LinkedIn, Twitter, Sony, Adobe and many more. Therefore, as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Harshal Tupsamudre , Sachin Lodha

Security has become ubiquitous in every domain today as newly emerging malware pose an ever-increasing perilous threat to systems. Consequently, honeypots are fast emerging as an indispensible forensic tool for the analysis of malicious…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-12-14 Shishir Kumar , Durgesh Pant

Although it is common for users to select bad passwords that can be easily cracked by attackers, password-based authentication remains the most widely-used method. To encourage users to select good passwords, enterprises often enforce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Cem S. Sahin , Robert Lychev , Neal Wagner