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The bimetric variational principle is a subtle reinterpretation of general relativity that assumes the spacetime connection to be generated by an independent metric. Unlike the so called Palatini formalism that promotes the connection into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Alexey Golovnev , Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Tomi S. Koivisto

An extension of the bimetric theory of gravity is considered that includes quadratic Ricci curvature terms associated with each metric. The issue of the Boulware-Deser ghost is analyzed. The Hamiltonian constraint is derived and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Coupling the galileons to a curved background has been a tradeoff between maintaining second order equations of motion, maintaining the galilean shift symmetries, and allowing the background metric to be dynamical. We propose a construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Gregory Gabadadze , Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , David Pirtskhalava , Mark Trodden

We consider a modified gravity model with a massive graviton, but which nevertheless only propagates two gravitational degrees of freedom and which is free of ghosts. We show that non-singular bouncing cosmological background solutions can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Chunshan Lin , Jerome Quintin , Robert H. Brandenberger

Massive gravity theories have been developed as viable IR modifications of gravity motivated by dark energy and the problem of the cosmological constant. On the other hand, modified gravity and modified dark matter theories were developed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Luc Blanchet , Lavinia Heisenberg

The geometrical formulation of gravity is not unique and can be set up in a variety of spacetimes. Even though the gravitational sector enjoys this freedom of different geometrical interpretations, consistent matter couplings have to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Koivisto

We develop a scheme for the minimal coupling of all standard types of tensor and spinor field matter to Plebanski gravity. This theory is a geometric reformulation of vacuum general relativity in terms of two-form frames and connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Felix Tennie , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

In this work, we review a plethora of modified theories of gravity with generalized curvature-matter couplings. The explicit nonminimal couplings, for instance, between an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature $R$ and the Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider generic derivative corrections to the Einstein gravity and find new classes of theories without ghost around the Minkowski background by means of an extension of the spacetime geometry. We assume the Riemann-Cartan geometry,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Katsuki Aoki , Shinji Mukohyama

We study the cosmology of Galileon modified gravity models in the linear perturbation regime. We derive the fully covariant and gauge invariant perturbed field equations using two different methods, which give consistent results, and solve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Alexandre Barreira , Baojiu Li , Carlton Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

We study CMB constraints on a model with a cosmological constant and a fraction of dark matter non-minimally coupled to a massless scalar field. In this scenario, there is an extra gravity-like fifth force which can affect the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Sophie C. F. Morris , Anne M. Green

There is a no-go theorem forbidding flat and closed FLRW solutions in massive gravity on a flat reference metric, while open solutions are unstable. Recently it was shown that this no-go theorem can be overcome if at least some matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Adam R. Solomon , Jonas Enander , Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto , Frank Könnig , Edvard Mörtsell

We prove that many cosmological models characterized by vectors nonminimally coupled to the curvature (such as the Turner-Widrow mechanism for the production of magnetic fields during inflation, and models of vector inflation or vector…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Burak Himmetoglu , Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso

It is possible to couple Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) scalars possessing generalized Galilean internal shift symmetries (Galileons) to nonlinear massive gravity in four dimensions, in such a manner that the interactions maintain the Galilean…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Melinda Andrews , Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , James Stokes , Mark Trodden

We propose a non-linear extension of the Fierz-Pauli mass for the graviton through a functional of the vielbein and an external Minkowski background. The functional generalizes the notion of the measure, since it reduces to a cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Marco Peloso , Matthew Sexton

Recently modified gravitational theories which mimic the behaviour of dark matter, the so-called "Mimetic Dark Matter", have been proposed. We study the consistency of such theories with respect to the absence of ghost instability and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Masud Chaichian , Josef Kluson , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

We analyse cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background for scalar-tensor, vector-tensor and bimetric theories of gravity. Building on previous results, we propose a unified view of the effective parameters of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Macarena Lagos , Emilio Bellini , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tessa Baker

Conventional scenarios of purely gravitationally produced dark matter with masses below the Hubble parameter at the end of inflation are in tension with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints on the isocurvature power spectrum. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre , Sarunas Verner

The gauge kinetic mixing in general is allowed in models with multiple Abelian gauge groups. In this paper, we investigate the gauge kinetic mixing in the framework of $U(1)$ extensions of the MSSM. It enlarges the viable parameter space,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Geneviève Bélanger , Jonathan Da Silva , Hieu Minh Tran

We show that higher spin systems specific to cosmological spaces are subject to the same problems as models with Poincar'e limits. In particular, we analyse partially massless (PM) spin 2 and find that both its gravitational coupling and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-30 S. Deser , E. Joung , A. Waldron