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This article presents new methodology for sample-based Bayesian inference when data are partitioned and communication between the parts is expensive, as arises by necessity in the context of "big data" or by choice in order to take…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-01 Marc Box

An inverse problem of finding an obstacle and the boundary condition on its surface from the fixed-energy scattering data is studied. A new method is developed for a proof of the uniqueness results. The method does not use the discreteness…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

The probe and singular sources methods are two well-known classical direct reconstruction methods in inverse obstacle problems governed by partial differential equations. In this paper, by considering an inverse obstacle problem governed by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-25 Masaru Ikehata

Interference is ubiquitous when conducting causal experiments over networks. Except for certain network structures, causal inference on the network in the presence of interference is difficult due to the entanglement between the treatment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-08 Chencheng Cai , Xu Zhang , Edoardo M. Airoldi

The reaction $\gamma+p\to\gamma'+p+\pi^0$ has been suggested as a means to deduce the $\Delta^+$ magnetic moment. The cross section for this process is estimated in both the constituent quark model and an effective Lagrangian procedure. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 D. Drechsel , M. Vanderhaeghen , M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto

Multiple parton scattering and induced parton energy loss is studied in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off nuclei. The effect of multiple scattering of a highly off-shell quark and the induced parton energy loss is expressed in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Xin-Nian Wang , Xiaofeng Guo

Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or on event topologies, such as spherocity and underlying event, became very useful tools to study collective-like behaviors in small collision systems. However,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Gyula Bencédi

Measurement technology employing optical interference phenomena such as a fringe pattern or frequency shift has been evolving for more than a century. The systems are being designed better, and their components are being built better. But…

We present a new study of jet interactions in the quark-gluon plasma created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, using a multistage event generator within the JETSCAPE framework. We focus on medium-induced modifications in the rate of…

Entanglement and interference are both hallmark effects of quantum physics. Particularly rich dynamics arise when multiple (at least partially) indistinguishable particles are subjected to either of these phenomena. By combining both…

This paper presents a study of the inclusive forward $J/\psi$ yield as a function of forward charged-particle multiplicity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV using data collected by the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC. The results are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-11-18 ALICE Collaboration

Similar to the radiative parton energy loss due to gluon bremsstrahlung, elastic energy loss of a parton undergoing multiple scattering in a finite medium is demonstrated to be sensitive to interference effect. The interference between…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Xin-Nian Wang

The hard-scatter processes in hadronic collisions are often largely contaminated with soft background coming from pileup in proton-proton collisions, or underlying event in heavy-ion collisions. There are multiple methods to remove the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Peter Berta , Juraj Smieško , Martin Spousta

Extreme environmental events frequently exhibit spatial and temporal dependence. These data are often modeled using max stable processes (MSPs). MSPs are computationally prohibitive to fit for as few as a dozen observations, with supposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-02 Emily C. Hector , Brian J. Reich

The scattering of scalar waves by a set of scatterers is considered. It is proven that the scattered field can be represented as an integral supported by any smooth surface enclosing the scatterers. This is a generalization of the series…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Didier Felbacq , Anthony Gourdin , Emmanuel Rousseau

The effects of factorization are considered within the framework of the model of unstable particles with a smeared mass. It is shown that two-particle cross section and three-particle decay width can be described by the universal factorized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 V. I. Kuksa , N. I. Volchanskiy

We study interference patterns and Friedel oscillations (FO) due to scattering from two or more localized impurities and scattering from extended inhomogeneities in the two-dimensional lattice systems of interacting fermions. Correlations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Banhi Chatterjee , Jan Skolimowski , Krzysztof Byczuk

We present a theory for Fano interference in light scattering by individual obstacle, based on a temporal coupled-mode formalism. This theory is applicable for obstacles that are much smaller than the incident wavelength, or for systems…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Zhichao Ruan , Shanhui Fan

This is a review of Glauber's asymptotic diffraction theory, in which diffractive scattering is described in terms of interference between semiclassical amplitudes, resulting from a stationary-phase approximation. Typically two such…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Per Osland

High energy (CERN SPS and LHC) $pp$ ($p\bar p$) scattering is treated in the framework of Additive Quark Model together with Pomeron exchange theory. The reasonable agreement with experimental data is achieved both for the elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Yu. M. Shabelski , A. G. Shuvaev