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This paper investigates the randomized version of the Kaczmarz method to solve linear systems in the case where the adjoint of the system matrix is not exact---a situation we refer to as "mismatched adjoint". We show that the method may…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-09 Dirk A. Lorenz , Sean Rose , Frank Schöpfer

The paper is concerned with inference for a parameter of interest in models that share a common interpretation for that parameter but that may differ appreciably in other respects. We study the general structure of models under which the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-06 Heather Battey , Nancy Reid

Interval Pairwise Comparison Matrices have been widely used to account for uncertain statements concerning the preferences of decision makers. Several approaches have been proposed in the literature, such as multiplicative and fuzzy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Bice Cavallo , Matteo Brunelli

The ability to acknowledge the inevitable uncertainty in their knowledge and reasoning is a prerequisite for AI systems to be truly truthful and reliable. In this paper, we present a taxonomy of uncertainty specific to vision-language AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Khyathi Raghavi Chandu , Linjie Li , Anas Awadalla , Ximing Lu , Jae Sung Park , Jack Hessel , Lijuan Wang , Yejin Choi

Spectral estimators are fundamental in lowrank matrix models and arise throughout machine learning and statistics, with applications including network analysis, matrix completion and PCA. These estimators aim to recover the leading…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-17 Hao Yan , Keith Levin

Pairwise comparison models have been widely used for utility evaluation and rank aggregation across various fields. The increasing scale of modern problems underscores the need to understand statistical inference in these models when the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Ruijian Han , Wenlu Tang , Yiming Xu

The parameters of a linear compartment model are usually estimated from experimental input-output data. A problem arises when infinitely many parameter values can yield the same result; such a model is called unidentifiable. In this case,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-08 Jasmijn A. Baaijens , Jan Draisma

When computing stable matchings, it is usually assumed that the preferences of the agents in the matching market are fixed. However, in many realistic scenarios, preferences change over time. Consequently, an initially stable matching may…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Niclas Boehmer , Klaus Heeger , Rolf Niedermeier

Understanding causal relationships among the variables of a system is paramount to explain and control its behavior. For many real-world systems, however, the true causal graph is not readily available and one must resort to predictions…

We present machine-learning-based approaches for determining the \emph{degree} of inconsistency -- which is a numerical value -- for propositional logic knowledge bases. Specifically, we present regression- and neural-based models that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Sven Weinzierl , Carl Cora

Encodings or the proof of their absence are the main way to compare process calculi. To analyse the quality of encodings and to rule out trivial or meaningless encodings, they are augmented with quality criteria. There exists a bunch of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Kirstin Peters , Rob van Glabbeek

Adversarial examples resulting from instability of current computer vision models are an extremely important topic due to their potential to compromise any application. In this paper we demonstrate that instability is inevitable due to a)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Oliver Turnbull , George Cevora

Recently, Chernozhukov, Chetverikov, and Kato [Ann. Statist. 42 (2014) 1564--1597] developed a new Gaussian comparison inequality for approximating the suprema of empirical processes. This paper exploits this technique to devise sharp…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-30 Fang Han , Sheng Xu , Wen-Xin Zhou

The sparse signal processing literature often uses random sensing matrices to obtain performance guarantees. Unfortunately, in the real world, sensing matrices do not always come from random processes. It is therefore desirable to evaluate…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-06 Dustin G. Mixon , Waheed U. Bajwa , Robert Calderbank

Adoption of machine learning models in healthcare requires end users' trust in the system. Models that provide additional supportive evidence for their predictions promise to facilitate adoption. We define consistent evidence to be both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Peiqi Wang , Ruizhi Liao , Daniel Moyer , Seth Berkowitz , Steven Horng , Polina Golland

The aim of this paper is to prove an improved version of the bounded differences inequality for matrix valued functions, by developing the methods of Mackey et al.: "Matrix Concentration Inequalities via the Method of Exchangeable Pairs".…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-20 Daniel Paulin

This article explores a relationship between inconsistency in the pairwise comparisons method and conditions of order preservation. A pairwise comparisons matrix with elements from an alo-group is investigated. This approach allows for a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Konrad Kulakowski , Jiri Mazurek , Jaroslav Ramik , Michael Soltys

A principled approach to cyclicality and intransitivity in paired comparison data is developed. The proposed methodology enables more precise estimation of the underlying preference profile and facilitates the identification of all cyclic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-08 Rahul Singh , Ori Davidov

We analyze the stability of a non-Hermitian coupler with respect to modulational inhomogeneous perturbations in the presence of unbalanced gain and loss. At the parity-time (PT) symmetry point the coupler is unstable. Suitable symmetry…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Yannis Kominis , Tassos Bountis , Sergej Flach

A number of attempts have been made to improve accuracy and/or scalability of the PC (Peter and Clark) algorithm, some well known (Buhlmann, et al., 2010; Kalisch and Buhlmann, 2007; 2008; Zhang, 2012, to give some examples). We add here…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Joseph Ramsey