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We present an alternative account of the problem of classifying and finding normal forms for arbitrary bilinear forms. Beginning from basic results developed by Riehm, our solution to this problem hinges on the classification of…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-11-20 Fernando Szechtman

A typical theme for many well-known decomposition problems is to show that some obvious necessary conditions for decomposing a graph $G$ into copies $H_1, \ldots, H_m$ are also sufficient. One such problem was posed in 1987, by Alavi,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Kyriakos Katsamaktsis , Shoham Letzter , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

The present paper is a new version of the arXiv paper revisiting the proof given in a previous paper of the author published in 2008 proving that the general tiling problem of the hyperbolic plane is undecidable by proving a slightly…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Maurice Margenstern

Assuming that supersymmetry exists well above the weak scale, we derive the full one-loop matching conditions between the SM and the supersymmetric theory, allowing for the possibility of an intermediate Split-SUSY scale. We also compute…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Emanuele Bagnaschi , Gian F. Giudice , Pietro Slavich , Alessandro Strumia

Haas' theorem describes all partchworkings of a given non-singular plane tropical curve $C$ giving rise to a maximal real algebraic curve. The space of such patchworkings is naturally a linear subspace $W_C$ of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Benoît Bertrand , Erwan Brugallé , Arthur Renaudineau

Exploiting symmetry in Groebner basis computations is difficult when the symmetry takes the form of a group acting by automorphisms on monomials in finitely many variables. This is largely due to the fact that the group elements, being…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-10-10 Andries E. Brouwer , Jan Draisma

Many results in mass partitions are proved by lifting $\mathbb{R}^d$ to a higher-dimensional space and dividing the higher-dimensional space into pieces. We extend such methods to use lifting arguments to polyhedral surfaces. Among other…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-09 Pablo Soberón , Yuki Takahashi

We overcome the barrier of constructing N=4 superconformal models in one space dimension for more than three particles. The D(2,1;alpha) superalgebra of our systems is realized on the coordinates and momenta of the particles, their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We prove a new, tight upper bound on the number of incidences between points and hyperplanes in Euclidean d-space. Given n points, of which k are colored red, there are O_d(m^{2/3}k^{2/3}n^{(d-2)/3} + kn^{d-2} + m) incidences between the k…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-10 Ben D. Lund , George B. Purdy , Justin W. Smith

Erd\H{o}s' unit distance problem and Erd\H{o}s' distinct distances problem are among the most classical and well-known open problems in discrete mathematics. They ask for the maximum number of unit distances, or the minimum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-08 Noga Alon , Matija Bucić , Lisa Sauermann

The Orbit Problem consists of determining, given a matrix $A\in \mathbb{R}^{d\times d}$ and vectors $x,y\in \mathbb{R}^d$, whether there exists $n\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $A^n=y$. This problem was shown to be decidable in a seminal work of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Shaull Almagor , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

The Standard Model (SM) ascribes the observed mass of elementary particles to an effective interaction between basis states defined without mass terms and a scalar potential associated with the Higgs boson. In the relativistic field theory…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 M. Land

We prove a new lower bound for the almost 20 year old problem of determining the smallest possible size of an essential cover of the $n$-dimensional hypercube $\{\pm 1\}^n$, i.e. the smallest possible size of a collection of hyperplanes…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-30 Lisa Sauermann , Zixuan Xu

In this paper we study $N_d(k)$ the smallest positive integer such that any nice measure $\mu$ in $\R^d$ can be partitioned in $N_d(k)$ parts of equal measure so that every hyperplane avoids at least $k$ of them. A theorem of Yao and Yao…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-06-09 Edgardo Roldán-Pensado , Pablo Soberón

We study Maxwell's equation as a theory for smooth $k$-forms on globally hyperbolic spacetimes with timelike boundary as defined by Ak\'e, Flores and Sanchez. In particular we start by investigating on these backgrounds the D'Alembert - de…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Claudio Dappiaggi , Nicolò Drago , Rubens Longhi

Magnant and Martin conjectured that the vertex set of any $d$-regular graph $G$ on $n$ vertices can be partitioned into $n / (d+1)$ paths (there exists a simple construction showing that this bound would be best possible). We prove this…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 Vytautas Gruslys , Shoham Letzter

In this paper, we consider the obstacle problem for the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^s$ in the Euclidian space $\mathbb{R}^n$ in the case where $1<s<2$. As first observed in \cite{Y}, the problem can be extended to the upper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Donatella Danielli , Alaa Haj Ali , Arshak Petrosyan

We consider planning problems on a punctured Euclidean spaces, $\mathbb{R}^D - \widetilde{\mathcal{O}}$, where $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}$ is a collection of obstacles. Such spaces are of frequent occurrence as configuration spaces of robots,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-08-03 Subhrajit Bhattacharya , David Lipsky , Robert Ghrist , Vijay Kumar

Let $H$ be an induced subgraph of the hypercube $Q_k$, for some $k$. We show that for some $c = c(H)$, the vertices of $Q_n$ can be partitioned into induced copies of $H$ and a remainder of at most $O(n^c)$ vertices. We also show that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-15 Vytautas Gruslys , Shoham Letzter

For a given sequence of weights (non-negative numbers), we consider partitions of the positive integer n. Each n-partition is selected uniformly at random from the set of all such partitions. Under a classical scheme of assumptions on the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-25 Ljuben Mutafchiev
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