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We study pure-strategy Nash equilibria in multi-player concurrent deterministic games, for a variety of preference relations. We provide a novel construction, called the suspect game, which transforms a multi-player concurrent game into a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Patricia Bouyer , Romain Brenguier , Nicolas Markey , Michael Ummels

A fundamental open problem in monotone game theory is the computation of a specific generalized Nash equilibrium (GNE) among all the available ones, e.g. the optimal equilibrium with respect to a system-level objective. The existing GNE…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-16 Emilio Benenati , Wicak Ananduta , Sergio Grammatico

In practical applications, decision-makers with heterogeneous dynamics may be engaged in the same decision-making process. This motivates us to study distributed Nash equilibrium seeking for games in which players are mixed-order (first-…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-05 Maojiao Ye , Lei Ding , Jizhao Yin

Nash equilibrium is the most commonly-used notion of equilibrium in game theory. However, it suffers from numerous problems. Some are well known in the game theory community; for example, the Nash equilibrium of repeated prisoner's dilemma…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Joseph Y. Halpern

We propose the first loss function for approximate Nash equilibria of normal-form games that is amenable to unbiased Monte Carlo estimation. This construction allows us to deploy standard non-convex stochastic optimization techniques for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Ian Gemp , Luke Marris , Georgios Piliouras

We study stochastic Nash equilibrium problems subject to heterogeneous uncertainty on the expected valued cost functions of the individual agents, where we assume no prior knowledge of the underlying probability distributions of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-29 Georgios Pantazis , Barbara Franci , Sergio Grammatico

With respect to probabilistic mixtures of the strategies in non-cooperative games, quantum game theory provides guarantee of fixed-point stability, the so-called Nash equilibrium. This permits players to choose mixed quantum strategies that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Faisal Shah Khan , Travis S. Humble

The Nash equilibrium problem is a widely used tool to model non-cooperative games. Many solution methods have been proposed in the literature to compute solutions of Nash equilibrium problems with continuous strategy sets, but, besides some…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-03 Simone Sagratella

This paper studies Nash equilibrium problems that are given by polynomial functions. We formulate efficient polynomial optimization problems for computing Nash equilibria. The Lasserre type Moment-SOS relaxations are used to solve them.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-08 Jiawang Nie , Xindong Tang

We study optimal equilibria in multi-player games. An equilibrium is optimal for a player, if her payoff is maximal. A tempting approach to solving this problem is to seek optimal Nash equilibria, the standard form of equilibria where no…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Anshul Gupta , Sven Schewe

Nash equilibria provide a principled framework for modeling interactions in multi-agent decision-making and control. However, many equilibrium-seeking methods implicitly assume that each agent has access to the other agents' objectives and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Mahdis Rabbani , Navid Mojahed , Shima Nazari

We consider the basic problem of approximating Nash equilibria in noncooperative games. For monotone games, we design continuous time flows which converge in an averaged sense to Nash equilibria. We also study mean field equilibria, which…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Ryan Hynd

In bi-matrix games the Bishop-Cannings theorem of the classical evolutionary game theory does not permit pure evolutionarily stable strategies (ESSs) when a mixed ESS exists. We find the necessary form of two-qubit initial quantum states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Iqbal , A. H. Toor

Dynamic nonzero sum games are widely used to model multi agent decision making in control, economics, and related fields. Classical methods for computing Nash equilibria, especially in linear quadratic settings, rely on strong structural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Alireza Rezaee

In this tutorial, we provide an introduction to machine learning methods for finding Nash equilibria in games with large number of agents. These types of problems are important for the operations research community because of their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-18 Gokce Dayanikli , Mathieu Lauriere

We study a particular class of mean field games whose solutions can be formally connected to a scalar transport equation on the Wasserstein space of measures. For this class, we construct some interesting explicit examples of non-uniqueness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-16 P. Jameson Graber

Nash equilibrium serves as a fundamental mathematical tool in economics and game theory. However, it classically assumes knowledge of player utilities, whereas economics generally regards preferences as more fundamental. To leverage…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ian Gemp , Crystal Qian , Marc Lanctot , Kate Larson

We revisit the complexity of deciding, given a {\it bimatrix game,} whether it has a {\it Nash equilibrium} with certain natural properties; such decision problems were early known to be ${\mathcal{NP}}$-hard~\cite{GZ89}. We show that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Vittorio Bilò , Marios Mavronicolas

We study the problem of computing Nash equilibria of zero-sum games. Many natural zero-sum games have exponentially many strategies, but highly structured payoffs. For example, in the well-studied Colonel Blotto game (introduced by Borel in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-23 AmirMahdi Ahmadinejad , Sina Dehghani , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Brendan Lucier , Hamid Mahini , Saeed Seddighin

Budget aggregation deals with the social choice problem of distributing an exogenously given budget among a set of public projects, given agents' preferences. Taking a game-theoretic perspective, we study budget-aggregation games where each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Patrick Becker , Alexander Fries , Matthias Greger , Erel Segal-Halevi