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Gradient information on the sampling distribution can be used to reduce the variance of Monte Carlo estimators via Stein's method. An important application is that of estimating an expectation of a test function along the sample path of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-29 Chris J. Oates , Jon Cockayne , François-Xavier Briol , Mark Girolami

We re-examine the use of sum rules in the extraction of light quark masses and discuss a number of potential problems with existing analyses. The most important issue is that of the overall normalization of the hadronic spectral functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Kim Maltman

Recent results in quantization theory show that the mean-squared expected distortion can reach a rate of convergence of $\mathcal{O}(1/n)$, where $n$ is the sample size [see, e.g., IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 60 (2014) 7279-7292 or Electron.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-02 Clément Levrard

We consider the problem of spherical Gaussian Mixture models with $k \geq 3$ components when the components are well separated. A fundamental previous result established that separation of $\Omega(\sqrt{\log k})$ is necessary and sufficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Jeongyeol Kwon , Constantine Caramanis

The classical asymptotic theory for parametric $M$-estimators guarantees that, in the limit of infinite sample size, the excess risk has a chi-square type distribution, even in the misspecified case. We demonstrate how self-concordance of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-01 Dmitrii Ostrovskii , Francis Bach

The work [8] established memory loss in the time-dependent (non-random) case of uniformly expanding maps of the interval. Here we find conditions under which we have convergence to the normal distribution of the appropriately scaled…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-25 Peter Nandori , Domokos Szasz , Tamas Varju

We prove a general theorem providing smoothed analysis estimates for conic condition numbers of problems of numerical analysis. Our probability estimates depend only on geometric invariants of the corresponding sets of ill-posed inputs.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Peter Buergisser , Felipe Cucker , Martin Lotz

This paper tackles the problem of jointly estimating the noise covariance matrix alongside states (parameters such as poses and points) from measurements corrupted by Gaussian noise and, if available, prior information. In such settings,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Kasra Khosoussi , Iman Shames

An estimation problem of fundamental interest is that of phase synchronization, in which the goal is to recover a collection of phases using noisy measurements of relative phases. It is known that in the Gaussian noise setting, the maximum…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-02 Huikang Liu , Man-Chung Yue , Anthony Man-Cho So

Let $P:\{0,1\}^k \to \{0,1\}$ be a nontrivial $k$-ary predicate. Consider a random instance of the constraint satisfaction problem $\mathrm{CSP}(P)$ on $n$ variables with $\Delta n$ constraints, each being $P$ applied to $k$ randomly chosen…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Pravesh K. Kothari , Ryuhei Mori , Ryan O'Donnell , David Witmer

For normal canonical models, and more generally a vast array of general spherically symmetric location-scale models with a residual vector, we consider estimating the (univariate) location parameter when it is lower bounded. We provide…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Mohammad Jafari Jozani , Eric Marchand , William Strawderman

In the QCD Sum Rule determination of $m_s$ using the two-point correlator of divergences of $\Delta S=1$ vector currents, the final uncertainty on $m_s$ is mainly due to the hadronic spectral function. Using a specific parameterization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Colangelo , F. De Fazio , G. Nardulli , N. Paver

Estimating a high-dimensional sparse covariance matrix from a limited number of samples is a fundamental problem in contemporary data analysis. Most proposals to date, however, are not robust to outliers or heavy tails. Towards bridging…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-04 John Goes , Gilad Lerman , Boaz Nadler

The overlapping coefficient is a fundamental measure of similarity between probability distributions. While the case of two distributions has been extensively studied, extending this measure to multiple populations presents both analytical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Omar Eidous , Majd Alsheyyab

A distributional symmetry is invariance of a distribution under a group of transformations. Exchangeability and stationarity are examples. We explain that a result of ergodic theory provides a law of large numbers: If the group satisfies…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Morgane Austern , Peter Orbanz

We derive sufficient conditions for an atomic measure $\sum_{\lambda \in \Lambda} m_\lambda\, \delta_\lambda,$ where $\Lambda \subset \mathbb R^n,$ $m_\lambda$ are positive integers, and $\delta_\lambda$ is the point measure at $\lambda,$…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-16 Wayne M. Lawton , August K. Tsikh

Covariance estimation becomes challenging in the regime where the number p of variables outstrips the number n of samples available to construct the estimate. One way to circumvent this problem is to assume that the covariance matrix is…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-14 Richard Y. Chen , Alex Gittens , Joel A. Tropp

We study the validity of an averaging principle for a slow-fast system of stochastic reaction diffusion equations. We assume here that the coefficients of the fast equation depend on time, so that the classical formulation of the averaging…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-19 Sandra Cerrai , Alessandra Lunardi

In this work, we propose a mean-squared error-based risk that enables the comparison and optimization of estimators of squared calibration errors in practical settings. Improving the calibration of classifiers is crucial for enhancing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Sebastian G. Gruber , Francis Bach

Two kinds of approximation algorithms exist for the k-BALANCED PARTITIONING problem: those that are fast but compute unsatisfying approximation ratios, and those that guarantee high quality ratios but are slow. In this paper we prove that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Andreas Emil Feldmann