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We observe that the standard homogeneous cosmologies, those of Minkowski, de Sitter, and anti-de Sitter, which form the matrix for the Robertson--Walker scale factor, live naturally as isolated points inside a larger family of conformally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

It is shown -- using a FRW model with ${\bf S}^3 \times {\bf S}^6$ as spatial sections and a positive cosmological constant -- that classical signature change implies a new compactification mechanism. The internal scale factor is of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Franz Embacher

In the minisuperspace models of quantum cosmology, the absence of time in the Wheeler-DeWitt (constraint) equation, is the main point leading to the generally accepted conclusion that in the quantum cosmology there is no possibility to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

The problem of matching different regions of spacetime in order to construct inhomogeneous cosmological models is investigated in the context of Lagrangian theories of gravity constructed from general analytic functions f(R), and from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Timothy Clifton , Peter Dunsby , Rituparno Goswami , Anne Marie Nzioki

Inspired from the idea of minimally coupling of a real scalar field to geometry, we investigate the classical and quantum models of a flat energy-dependent FRW cosmology coupled to a perfect fluid in the framework of the scalar-rainbow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 M. Khodadi , K. Nozari , B. Vakili

The closed, k=1, FRW model coupled to a massless scalar field is investigated in the framework of loop quantum cosmology using analytical and numerical methods. As in the k=0 case, the scalar field can be again used as emergent time to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Tomasz Pawlowski , Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

Three-dimensional Lorentzian quantum gravity, expressed as the continuum limit of a nonperturbative sum over spacetimes, is tantalizingly close to being amenable to analytical methods, and some of its properties have been described in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-01 J. Brunekreef , R. Loll

We use the conditional symmetry approach to study the $r$-evolution of a minisuperspace spherically symmetric model both at the classical and quantum level. After integration of the coordinates $t$, $\theta$ and $\phi$ in the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 T. Christodoulakis , N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis , Babak Vakili , E. Melas , Th. Grammenos

We provide a detailed construction of the quantum theory of the massless scalar field on 2-dimensional, globally-hyperbolic (in particular, Lorentzian) manifolds using the framework of perturbative algebraic quantum field theory. From this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Sam Crawford , Kasia Rejzner , Benoit Vicedo

As is well known, the 0 - 0 component of the Schwarzschild space can be obtained by the requirement that the geodesic of slowly moving particles match the Newtonian equation. Given this result, we show here that the remaining components can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Arka Prabha Banik , Gilad Granit , Tomer Ygael , Christian Rohrhofer

A cosmological model with perfect fluid and self-interacting quintessence field is considered in the framework of the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) geometry. By assuming that all physical quantities depend on the volume…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

We speculate about the spacetime description due to the presence of Lorentzian wormholes (handles in spacetime joining two distant regions or other universes) in quantum gravity. The semiclassical rate of production of these Lorentzian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jose-Luis Rosales

The quantization of Class A Bianchi Type VI and VII geometries -with all six scale factors, as well as the lapse function and the shift vector present- is considered. A first reduction of the initial 6-dimensional configuration space is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 T. Christodoulakis , G. Kofinas , G. O. Papadopoulos

According to the `Cosmological Central Dogma', de Sitter space can be viewed as a quantum mechanical system with a finite number of degrees of freedom, set by the horizon area. We use this assumption together with the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Bjoern Hassfeld , Arthur Hebecker , Manfred Salmhofer , Jonah Cedric Strauss , Johannes Walcher

The timescape cosmology represents a potentially viable alternative to the standard homogeneous cosmology, without the need for dark energy. Although average cosmic evolution in the timescape scenario only differs substantially from that of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-12 James A. G. Duley , M. Ahsan Nazer , David L. Wiltshire

In this paper I shall consider a scalar-scalar field theory with scalar field phi on a four-dimensional manifold M, and a Lorentzian Cofinsler function f on T*M. A particularly simple Lagrangian is chosen to govern this theory, and when f…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Gregory W. Horndeski

One of the deepest insights from the general theory of relativity is the relational nature of spacetime. While it is a generally agreed on that the nature of spacetime must be drastically different at the Planck scale, it has been a common…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-30 Kaca Bradonjic

The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. Because of small quantum fluctuations in the mass of the black hole, the usual approximation of treating the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel E. Ortiz

Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity in two-dimensional de Sitter space is an intriguing model for cosmological "wave functions of the universe". Its minisuperspace version already contains all physical information. The size of compact slices is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Wilfried Buchmuller , Arthur Hebecker , Alexander Westphal

The effects of phase space deformations in standard scalar field cosmology are studied. The deformation is introduced by modifying the symplectic structure of the minisuperspace variables to have a deformed Poisson algebra among the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-09 S. Pérez-Payán , M. Sabido , C. Yee