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A binary word is Sturmian if the occurrences of each letter are balanced, in the sense that in any two factors of the same length, the difference between the number of occurrences of the same letter is at most 1. In digital geometry,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Alessandro De Luca , Gabriele Fici

In a previous paper, we have shown that any Boolean formula can be encoded as a linear programming problem in the framework of Bayesian probability theory. When applied to NP-complete algorithms, this leads to the fundamental conclusion…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Michel Feldmann

The problem addressed concerns the determination of the average number of successive attempts of guessing a word of a certain length consisting of letters with given probabilities of occurrence. Both first- and second-order approximations…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Kerstin Andersson

Divisibility tests are algorithms that can quickly decide if one integer is divisible by another. There are many tests but most are either of the trimming or summing variety. Our goals are to present Zbikowski's family of trimming tests as…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-13 Edwin O'Shea

In this note we provide a (decidable) graph-structural characterisation of the infiniteness of $L(w_1, ..., w_k)$, where $L(w_1, ..., w_k) = \{w \in A^* | |w|_{w_1} = \cdots = |w|_{w_k}\}$ is the set of all words that contain the same…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Ryoma Sin'ya

We study the problems of testing isomorphism of polynomials, algebras, and multilinear forms. Our first main results are average-case algorithms for these problems. For example, we develop an algorithm that takes two cubic forms $f, g\in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Joshua A. Grochow , Youming Qiao , Gang Tang

Checking two probabilistic automata for equivalence has been shown to be a key problem for efficiently establishing various behavioural and anonymity properties of probabilistic systems. In recent experiments a randomised equivalence test…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-09 Stefan Kiefer , Andrzej S. Murawski , Joël Ouaknine , Björn Wachter , James Worrell

Br\"uggemann-Klein and Wood define a one-unambiguous regular language as a language that can be recognized by a deterministic Glushkov automaton. They give a procedure performed on the minimal DFA, the BW-test, to decide whether a language…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Pascal Caron , Ludovic Mignot , Clément Miklarz

Fix two words over the binary alphabet $\{0,1\}$, and generate iid Bernoulli$(p)$ bits until one of the words occurs in sequence. This setup, commonly known as Penney's ante, was popularized by Conway, who found (in unpublished work) a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-01 Mathew Drexel , Xuanshan Peng , Jacob Richey

We provide the first fully polynomial-time randomized approximation scheme for the following two counting problems: 1. Given a Context Free Grammar $G$ over alphabet $\Sigma$, count the number of words of length exactly $n$ generated by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Kuldeep S. Meel , Alexis de Colnet

We define a variant of k-of-n testing that we call conservative k-of-n testing. We present a polynomial-time, combinatorial algorithm for the problem of maximizing throughput of conservative k-of-n testing, in a parallel setting. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-31 Lisa Hellerstein , Özgür Özkan , Linda Sellie

In this paper we obtained an original integer sequence based on the properties of the multinomial coefficient. We investigated a property of the sequence that shows connection with a primality testing. For any prime n the n-th term in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-01 Dmitry Kruchinin

We present an algorithm that takes an unannotated corpus as its input, and returns a ranked list of probable morphologically related pairs as its output. The algorithm tries to discover morphologically related pairs by looking for pairs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marco Baroni , Johannes Matiasek , Harald Trost

We present a simple randomized polynomial time algorithm to approximate the mixed discriminant of $n$ positive semidefinite $n \times n$ matrices within a factor $2^{O(n)}$. Consequently, the algorithm allows us to approximate in randomized…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-02-03 Alexander Barvinok

The aim of this note is to provide a reduction of the Exact Matching problem to the Top-$k$ Perfect Matching Problem. Together with earlier work by El Maalouly, this shows that the two problems are polynomial-time equivalent. The Exact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Nicolas El Maalouly , Lasse Wulf

Unreplicated two-level factorial designs are often used in screening experiments to determine which factors out of a large plausible set are active. A theorem regarding the generalized word count pattern is stated and proved for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-14 Xietao Zhou , Steven G. Gilmour

A correlation is a binary vector that encodes all possible positions of overlaps of two words, where an overlap for an ordered pair of words (u,v) occurs if a suffix of word u matches a prefix of word v. As multiple pairs can have the same…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Eric Rivals , Pengfei Wang

The problem of ranking can be described as follows. We have a set of combinatorial objects $S$, such as, say, the k-subsets of n things, and we can imagine that they have been arranged in some list, say lexicographically, and we want to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Boris Ryabko

Borel and Reutenauer (2006) showed, \emph{inter alia}, that a word $w$ of length $n>1$ is conjugate to a Christoffel word if and only if for $k=0,1, \dots , n-1$, $w$ has $k+1$ distinct circular factors of length $k$. Sturmian words are the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-30 Norman Carey , David Clampitt

Twins in a finite word are formed by a pair of identical subwords placed at disjoint sets of positions. We investigate the maximum length of twins in a random word over a $k$-letter alphabet. The obtained lower bounds for small values of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-25 Andrzej Dudek , Jarosław Grytczuk , Andrzej Ruciński