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We calculate the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in a class of recently proposed two-field no-scale inflationary models in supergravity. We show that, in order to obtain correct predictions, it is crucial to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Krzysztof Turzynski

We initiate the study of multi-field inflation using holography. Bulk light scalar fields correspond to nearly marginal operators in the boundary theory and the dual quantum field theory is a deformation of a CFT by such operators. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jaume Garriga , Kostas Skenderis , Yuko Urakawa

We revise the role that ultraviolet divergences of quantum fields play in slow-roll inflation, and discuss the renormalization of cosmological observables from a space-time perspective, namely the angular power spectrum. We first derive an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas

Cosmological alpha-attractors give a natural explanation for the spectral index n_s of inflation as measured by Planck while predicting a range for the tensor-to-scalar ratio r, consistent with all observations, to be measured more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

We present a covariant formalism for studying nonlinear perturbations of scalar fields. In particular, we consider the case of two scalar fields and introduce the notion of adiabatic and isocurvature covectors. We obtain differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

This paper represents an in-depth treatment of the chain inflation scenario. We fully determine the evolution of the universe in the model, the necessary conditions in order to have a successful inflationary period, and the matching with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Diego Chialva , Ulf H. Danielsson

We demonstrate the importance of correctly implementing RG-running and choosing the RG-scale when calculating quantum corrections to inflaton dynamics. We show that such corrections are negligible for single-field inflation, in the sense of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Matti Herranen , Andreas Hohenegger , Asgeir Osland , Anders Tranberg

The mechanism of the initial inflationary scenario of the universe and of its late-time acceleration can be described by assuming the existence of some gravitationally coupled scalar fields $\phi $, with the inflaton field generating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

The delta-N formalism is considered to calculate the evolution of the curvature perturbation in generalized multi-field inflation models. The result is consistent with the usual calculation of the standard kinetic term. For the calculation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Tomohiro Matsuda

We look at the question posed by Parker et al. about the effect of UV regularisation on the power spectrum for inflation. Focusing on the slow-roll $k$-inflation, we show that up to second order in the Hubble and sound flow parameters, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Allan L. Alinea , Takahiro Kubota , Yukari Nakanishi , Wade Naylor

Dynamics of the inflaton scalar field oscillating around a minimum of the singular potentials in the expanding Universe is investigated. Asymptotic formulas are obtained describing the cosmological expansion at the late times. The problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Vladimir A. Koutvitsky , Eugene M. Maslov

Using the factorization approach of quantum mechanics, we obtain a family of isospectral scalar potentials for power law inflationary cosmology. The construction is based on a scattering Wheeler-DeWitt solution. These iso-spectrals have new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Garcia , W. Guzman , M. Sabido , J. Socorro

We study a Hyperinflation model involving a field doublet on a hyperbolic field-space manifold and an exponential potential, providing a concise treatment of the evolution of the entropic and adiabatic perturbations around the homogeneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Marios Bounakis , Ian G. Moss , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

We study in detail the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations generated during inflation in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). After clarifying in a novel quantitative way how inverse-volume corrections arise in inhomogeneous settings,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa

We analyze the evolution of the perturbations in the inflaton field and metric following the end of inflation. We present accurate analytic approximations for the perturbations, showing that the coherent oscillations of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Richard Easther , Raphael Flauger , James B. Gilmore

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid and scalar field universes is reconsidered and formally simplified. Using the existence of a covariant conserved quantity on large perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Winfried Zimdahl

The existence of cosmological perturbations of wavelength larger than the Hubble radius is a generic prediction of the inflationary paradigm. We provide the derivation beyond perturbation theory of a conserved quantity which generalizes the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Edward W. Kolb , Sabino Matarrese , Alessio Notari , Antonio Riotto

Warm inflation is examined in a multi-field model. Solutions are obtained for expansion e-folds and scalar density perturbations. Nonequilibrium dynamics is restricted to a regime that is displaced only slightly from thermal equilibrium and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arjun Berera

We consider the superpotential formalism to describe the evolution of scalar fields during inflation, generalizing it to include the case with non-canonical kinetic terms. We provide a characterization of the attractor behaviour of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Jaume Garriga , Yuko Urakawa , Filippo Vernizzi

Correlators of large-scale fluctuations produced during cosmic inflation are major observables of inflationary cosmology. In cosmological collider physics, many interesting correlators are generated through loop processes. However,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Hongyu Zhang