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We describe a broad class of multi-field inflationary models with spontaneously broken conformal invariance. It generalizes the recently discovered class of cosmological attractors with a single inflaton field. In the new multi-field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

Inflationary cosmology proposes that the early Universe undergoes accelerated expansion, driven, in simple scenarios, by a single scalar field, or inflaton. The form of the inflaton potential determines the initial spectra of density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Richard Easther , Benedict Bahr-Kalus , David Parkinson

We show that the field equations for cosmological perturbations in Newtonian gauge always have an adiabatic solution, for which a quantity ${\cal R}$ is non-zero and constant in all eras in the limit of large wavelength, so that it can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven Weinberg

We construct the gauge invariant free action for cosmological perturbations for the nonminimally coupled inflaton field in the Jordan frame. For this the phase space formalism is used, which keeps track of all the dynamical and constraint…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Jan Weenink , Tomislav Prokopec

We consider the presence and evolution of primordial density perturbations in a cosmological model based on a simple ansatz which captures -- by providing a set of effective gravitational field equations -- the strength of the enhanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We explore the superhorizon generation of large fnl of the local form in two field inflation. We calculate the two- and three-point observables in a general class of potentials which allow for an analytic treatment using the delta N…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-17 Joel Meyers , Navin Sivanandam

We propose a model for early universe cosmology without the need for fundamental scalar fields. Cosmic acceleration and phenomenologically viable reheating of the universe results from a series of energy transitions, where during each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott Watson , Malcolm J. Perry , Gordon L. Kane , Fred C. Adams

We investigate a conformal invariant gravitational model which is taken to hold at pre-inflationary era. The conformal invariance allows to make a dynamical distinction between the two unit systems (or conformal frames) usually used in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yousef Bisabr

Though predictions of the simplest inflationary cosmological models with cold dark matter, flat space and approximately flat initial spectrum of adiabatic perturbations are remarkably close to observational data, we have to go beyond them…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. A. Starobinsky

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

Spectra of density perturbations produced during chaotic inflation are calculated, taking both adiabatic and isocurvature modes into account in a class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity in which the dilaton is metrically coupled.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

After simplifying and improving the non-Gaussian formalism we developed in previous work, we derive a quantitative expression for the three-point correlator (bispectrum) of the curvature perturbation in general multiple-field inflation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent

Inflation is an early period of accelerated cosmic expansion, thought to be sourced by high energy physics. A key task today is to use the influx of increasingly precise observational data to constrain the plethora of inflationary models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-05 Joseph Elliston

Cosmological reheating bridges the inflationary epoch and the hot big bang phase, yet its underlying dynamics remain poorly understood. In this work, we investigate a minimal scenario in which the inflaton evolves under a simple power-law…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Kunio Kaneta , Tomo Takahashi , Natsumi Watanabe

By means of Bayesian techniques, we study how a premature ending of inflation, motivated by geometrical destabilization, affects the observational evidences of typical inflationary models. Large field models are worsened, and inflection…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Krzysztof Turzyński , Vincent Vennin

The one-loop effective action for a scalar field defined in the ultrastatic space-time where non standard logarithmic terms in the asymptotic heat-kernel expansion are present, is investigated by a generalisation of zeta-function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

We introduce the concepts of adiabatic (curvature) and isocurvature (entropy) cosmological perturbations and present their relevance for parameter estimation from cosmic microwave background anisotropies data. We emphasize that, while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 R. Trotta , R. Durrer

We present a model of inflation where the inflaton is accommodated as a phantom field which exhibits an initial transient pole behavior and then decays into a quintessence field which is responsible for a radiation era. We must stress that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Martin G. Richarte , Gilberto M. Kremer

Analysis of regular inflationary cosmological models with two torsion functions filled with scalar field with quadratic potential and ultrarelativistic matter is carried out numerically. Properties of different stages of regular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin , A. V. Minkevich

We consider the evolution of scalar perturbations in a class of non-singular bouncing universes obtained with higher-order corrections to the low-energy bosonic string action. We show that previous studies have relied on a singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cyril Cartier