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We introduce the short toric polynomial associated to a graded Eulerian poset. This polynomial contains the same information as the two toric polynomials introduced by Stanley, but allows different algebraic manipulations. The intertwined…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-10 Gábor Hetyei

Consider a point particle moving through a Poisson distributed array of cubes all oriented along the axes - the random wind-tree model introduced in Ehrenfest-Ehrenfest (1912). We show that, in the joint Boltzmann-Grad and diffusive limit…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-06 Christopher Lutsko , Bálint Tóth

In [4] we developed the theory of positive cones on finite-dimensional simple algebras with involution, inspired by the classical Artin-Schreier theory of orderings on fields, and based on the notion of signatures of hermitian forms [1]. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-04-14 Vincent Astier , Thomas Unger

It is often claimed that Bayesian methods, in particular Bayes factor methods for hypothesis testing, can deal with optional stopping. We first give an overview, using elementary probability theory, of three different mathematical meanings…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-24 Allard Hendriksen , Rianne de Heide , Peter Grünwald

It is well-known that the relativized variational principle established by Bogenschutz and Kifer connects the fiber topological entropy and fiber measure-theoretic entropy. In context of random dynamical systems, metric mean dimension was…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-24 Yunping Wang , Ercai Chen , Kexiang Yang

Motivated by recent developments in Hamiltonian variational principles, Hamiltonian variational integrators, and their applications such as to optimization and control, we present a new Type II variational approach for Hamiltonian systems,…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-04-10 Brian K. Tran , Melvin Leok

An improved update of the structure and decays of $\rho^0$, $\omega$ and $\phi$ mesons based on a chiral SU(3) Lagrangian, including anomaly terms is presented. We demonstrate that a consistent and quantitatively successful description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. Klingl , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

In this short article we introduce the mathematical framework of the principle of the fermionic projector and set up a variational principle in discrete space-time. The underlying physical principles are discussed. We outline the connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Felix Finster

In the context of cosmological perturbation theory, we derive the second order Boltzmann equation describing the evolution of the distribution function of radiation without a specific gauge choice. The essential steps in deriving the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Atsushi Naruko , Cyril Pitrou , Kazuya Koyama , Misao Sasaki

One of the most widely used properties of the multivariate Gaussian distribution, besides its tail behavior, is the fact that conditional means are linear and that conditional variances are constant. We here show that this property is also…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-24 Lukas Steinberger , Hannes Leeb

We prove a conditional expectation bang-bang principle. Based on properties of the conditional expectation vector measure, we establish that the conditional expectation of a set-valued mapping coincides with the conditional expectation of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-01 Youcef Askoura , Mohammed Sbihi

In seeking a minimal variational formulation of Maxwell's equations, one is led naturally to the scalar and vector potentials as "adjoint" functions in a well-defined sense and to the crucial minus sign that defines the Lagrangian.

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 A. R. P. Rau

The purpose of this paper is to explore, in a space of four-dimensions, the possible forms that second-order, bi-scalar-vector-tensor field equations derivable from a variational principle can assume. In order to restrict this enormous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Gregory W. Horndeski

We tackle the extension to the vector-valued case of consistency results for Stepwise Uncertainty Reduction sequential experimental design strategies established in [Bect et al., A supermartingale approach to Gaussian process based…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-12 Philip Stange , David Ginsbourger

In this paper we give a new proof of the second order Boltzmann-Gibbs principle. The proof does not impose the knowledge on the spectral gap inequality for the underlying model and it relies on a proper decomposition of the antisymmetric…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-30 Patricia Gonçalves , Milton Jara , Marielle Simon

We show that classical density functional theory can be based on the constrained search method [M. Levy, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 76, 6062 (1979)]. From the Gibbs inequality one first derives a variational principle for the grand potential as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Wipsar Sunu Brams Dwandaru , Matthias Schmidt

We establish new lower bounds for the normal approximation in the Wasserstein distance of random variables that are functionals of a Poisson measure. Our results generalize previous findings by Nourdin and Peccati (2012, 2015) and Bierm\'e,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Ehsan Azmoodeh , Giovanni Peccati

This paper covers the material of our two talks. We describe a series of projects based upon perturbative expansions to follow the gravitational evolution of the one point probability distribution functions (PDFs) for the density contrast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. R. Bouchet , R. Juszkiewicz

We present two criteria for checking approximate proper efficiency in vector optimization problems with the ordering cone being a nonnegative orthant. Although the criteria can be established by Benson's approach [H.P. Benson, \textit{An…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-05 Nguyen Thi Thu Huong

We introduce a new type of reduction of inversive difference polynomials that is associated with a partition of the basic set of automorphisms $\sigma$ and uses a generalization of the concept of effective order of a difference polynomial.…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-09-12 Alexander Levin