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Using the knot Floer homology filtration, we define invariants associated to a knot in a three-manifold possessing non-vanishing Floer co(homology) classes. In the case of the Ozsvath-Szabo contact invariant we obtain an invariant of knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-08-06 Matthew Hedden

We find further evidence for the conjecture relating large N Chern-Simons theory on S^3 with topological string on the resolved conifold geometry by showing that the Wilson loop observable of a simple knot on S^3 (for any representation)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

We produce the first examples of closed, tight contact 3-manifolds which become overtwisted after performing admissible transverse surgeries. Along the way, we clarify the relationship between admissible transverse surgery and Legendrian…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-03-26 John A. Baldwin , John B. Etnyre

In this note we study solid tori in contact manifolds. Specifically, we study the width of a knot type and give criteria for when it is equal to the maximal Thurston-Bennequin invariant, and when it is larger. We also prove there are many…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-24 John Etnyre , Youlin Li , Bülent Tosun

We show that on a hyperbolic knot $K$ in $S^3$, the distance between any two finite surgery slopes is at most two and consequently there are at most three nontrivial finite surgeries. Moreover in case that $K$ admits three nontrivial finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Yi Ni , Xingru Zhang

In a recent work of I. Dynnikov and M. Prasolov a new method of comparing Legendrian knots with nontrivial symmetry group is proposed. Using this method we confirm conjectures of Ng and Chongchitmate about Legendrian knots in topological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-31 Maxim Prasolov , Vladimir Shastin

If a Legendrian knot $\Lambda$ in the standard contact 3-sphere bounds an orientable exact Lagrangian surface $\Sigma$ in the standard symplectic 4-ball, then the genus of $\Sigma$ is equal to the slice genus of (the smooth knot underlying)…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-03-16 Tolga Etgü

The construction of knots via annular twisting has been used to create families of knots yielding the same manifold via Dehn surgery. Prior examples have all involved Dehn surgery where the surgery slope is an integral multiple of 2. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-08 John Luecke , John Osoinach

We prove that the maximum of the Levine-Tristram signature function of a torus knot satisfies a reduction formula analogous to a result by Gordon-Litherland-Murasugi for the classical signature.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-20 Ian M. Banfield

In this paper, we investigate three geometrical invariants of knots, the height, the trunk and the representativity. First, we give a conterexample for the conjecture which states that the height is additive under connected sum of knots. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-22 Ryan Blair , Makoto Ozawa

The Cabling Conjecture states that surgery on hyperbolic knots in $S^3$ never produces reducible manifolds. In contrast, there do exist hyperbolic knots in some lens spaces with non-prime surgeries. Baker constructed a family of such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-08 Fyodor Gainullin

This paper concerns the truly or purely cosmetic surgery conjecture. We give a survey on exceptional surgeries and cosmetic surgeries. We prove that the slope of an exceptional truly cosmetic surgery on a hyperbolic knot in $S^3$ must be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-20 Huygens C. Ravelomanana

The stable Kauffman conjecture posits that a knot in $S^3$ is slice if and only if it admits a slice derivative. We prove a related statement: A knot is handle-ribbon (also called strongly homotopy-ribbon) in a homotopy 4-ball $B$ if and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-25 Maggie Miller , Alexander Zupan

We study the natural inclusion of the space of Legendrian embeddings in $(\mathbb{S}^3,\xi_{\operatorname{std}})$ into the space of smooth embeddings from a homotopical viewpoint. T. K\'alm\'an posed in [Kal] the open question of whether…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-07 Javier Martínez-Aguinaga

We show that all positive contact surgeries on every Legendrian figure-eight knot in $(S^3, \xi_{\rm{std}})$ result in an overtwisted contact structure. The proof uses convex surface theory and invariants from Heegaard Floer homology.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-14 James Conway

This paper describes a characterization of tightness of closed contact 3-manifolds in terms of supporting open book decompositions. The main result is that tightness of a closed contact 3-manifold is preserved under Legendrian surgery.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-04 Andy Wand

This is the third article in a series devoted to the study of the asymptotic expansions of various quantum invariants related to the twist knots. In this paper, by using the saddle point method developed by Ohtsuki and Yokota, we obtain an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-21 Qingtao Chen , Shengmao Zhu

We present examples of Legendrian knots in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that have linearized Legendrian contact homology over $\mathbb{Z}$ containing torsion. As a consequence, we show that there exist augmentations of Legendrian knots over $\mathbb{Z}$…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-07-18 Robert Lipshitz , Lenhard Ng

We present new families of examples of non-simple prime Legendrian and transversal knots in tight Lens spaces, which demonstrate that the botany of Legendrians in Lens space is rich. In fact, there are more non-isotopic Legendrians that are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-29 Ipsita Datta , Tanushree Shah

We introduce a numerical isomorphism invariant p(T) for any triangulation T of S^3. Although its definition is purely topological (inspired by the bridge number of knots), p(T) reflects the geometric properties of T. Specifically, if T is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Simon A. King