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Hierarchical Clustering (HC) is a widely studied problem in exploratory data analysis, usually tackled by simple agglomerative procedures like average-linkage, single-linkage or complete-linkage. In this paper we focus on two objectives,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Moses Charikar , Vaggos Chatziafratis , Rad Niazadeh

The problem of expressing a specific polynomial as the determinant of a square matrix of affine-linear forms arises from algebraic geometry, optimisation, complexity theory, and scientific computing. Motivated by recent developments in this…

In this paper, we consider the imperfection within machine learning-based 2D object detection and its impact on safety. We address a special sub-type of performance limitations: the prediction bounding box cannot be perfectly aligned with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Tobias Schuster , Emmanouil Seferis , Simon Burton , Chih-Hong Cheng

We present in this work a new methodology to design kernels on data which is structured with smaller components, such as text, images or sequences. This methodology is a template procedure which can be applied on most kernels on measures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marco Cuturi , Kenji Fukumizu

This paper discusses the topic of the minimum width of a regular resolution refutation of a set of clauses. The main result shows that there are examples having small regular resolution refutations, for which any regular refutation must…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Alasdair Urquhart

We show that the objective function of conventional k-means clustering can be expressed as the Frobenius norm of the difference of a data matrix and a low rank approximation of that data matrix. In short, we show that k-means clustering is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-24 Christian Bauckhage

In this paper, we investigate the butterfly factorization problem, i.e., the problem of approximating a matrix by a product of sparse and structured factors. We propose a new formal mathematical description of such factors, that encompasses…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-28 Quoc-Tung Le , Léon Zheng , Elisa Riccietti , Rémi Gribonval

Pattern matching with wildcards is the problem of finding all factors of a text $t$ of length $n$ that match a pattern $x$ of length $m$, where wildcards (characters that match everything) may be present. In this paper we present a number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-15 Carl Barton

Efficient optimal prefix coding has long been accomplished via the Huffman algorithm. However, there is still room for improvement and exploration regarding variants of the Huffman problem. Length-limited Huffman coding, useful for many…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Michael B. Baer

In this paper we propose a new framework for analyzing the performance of preprocessing algorithms. Our framework builds on the notion of kernelization from parameterized complexity. However, as opposed to the original notion of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

Combinatorial optimization can be described as the problem of finding a feasible subset that maximizes a objective function. The paper discusses combinatorial optimization problems, where for each dimension the set of feasible subsets is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Nimrod Megiddo

In this paper, we analyze hashing from a worst-case perspective. To this end, we study a new property of hash families that is strongly related to d-perfect hashing, namely c-ideality. On the one hand, this notion generalizes the definition…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Fabian Frei , David Wehner

We study algorithmic problems on subsets of Euclidean space of low fractal dimension. These spaces are the subject of intensive study in various branches of mathematics, including geometry, topology, and measure theory. There are several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Vijay Sridhar

For any unsatisfiable CNF formula we give an exponential lower bound on the size of resolution refutations of a propositional statement that the formula has a resolution refutation. We describe three applications. (1) An open question in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Michal Garlík

Kernel methods give powerful, flexible, and theoretically grounded approaches to solving many problems in machine learning. The standard approach, however, requires pairwise evaluations of a kernel function, which can lead to scalability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Danica J. Sutherland , Jeff Schneider

Coherent diffraction imaging is a high-resolution imaging technique whose potential can be greatly enhanced by applying the extrapolation method presented here. We demonstrate enhancement in resolution of a non-periodical object…

Huffman coding finds a prefix code that minimizes mean codeword length for a given probability distribution over a finite number of items. Campbell generalized the Huffman problem to a family of problems in which the goal is to minimize not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Michael B. Baer

Indexed languages are a classical notion in formal language theory, which has attracted attention in recent decades due to its role in higher-order model checking: They are precisely the languages accepted by order-2 pushdown automata. The…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Richard Mandel , Corto Mascle , Georg Zetzsche

Clustering is an unsupervised learning problem that aims to partition unlabelled data points into groups with similar features. Traditional clustering algorithms provide limited insight into the groups they find as their main focus is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Connor Lawless , Oktay Gunluk

The resolution of separation of two elementary signals forming a partially coherent superposition, defined by quantum Fisher information and normalised with respect to detection probabilities, is always limited by the resolution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Zdeněk Hradil , Dominik Koutný , Jaroslav Řeháček