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In the decision tree computation model for Boolean functions, the depth corresponds to query complexity, and size corresponds to storage space. The depth measure is the most well-studied one, and is known to be polynomially related to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Yogesh Dahiya , Meena Mahajan

Among the various forms of reasoning studied in the context of artificial intelligence, qualitative reasoning makes it possible to infer new knowledge in the context of imprecise, incomplete information without numerical values. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Quentin Cohen-Solal , Alexandre Niveau , Maroua Bouzid

Regular resolution is a refinement of the resolution proof system requiring that no variable be resolved on more than once along any path in the proof. It is known that there exist sequences of formulas that require exponential-size proofs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Sam Buss , Emre Yolcu

Consider the situation where a word is chosen probabilistically from a finite list. If an attacker knows the list and can inquire about each word in turn, then selecting the word via the uniform distribution maximizes the attacker's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Mark M. Christiansen , Ken R. Duffy , Flavio du Pin Calmon , Muriel Medard

We show that the set of realizations of a given dimension of a max-plus linear sequence is a finite union of polyhedral sets, which can be computed from any realization of the sequence. This yields an (expensive) algorithm to solve the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-14 Vincent Blondel , Stéphane Gaubert , Natacha Portier

We generalize the fractional packing framework of Garg and Koenemann to the case of linear fractional packing problems over polyhedral cones. More precisely, we provide approximation algorithms for problems of the form $\max\{c^T x : Ax…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Michael Holzhauser , Sven O. Krumke

We study the problem of simultaneous search for multiple targets over a multidimensional unit cube and derive fundamental resolution limits of non-adaptive querying procedures using the 20 questions estimation framework. The performance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Lin Zhou , Lin Bai , Alfred Hero

We look at the puzzle \textit{In the Details} which appeared in the 2013 MIT Mystery Hunt and which gained fame as the \textit{fractal word search}. This seemingly impossible puzzle, whose solution could not fit the memory of a modern…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-09-25 Klára Churá , Tanya Khovanova

We prove that under five minimal axioms -- multi-dimensional quality, finite evaluation, effective optimization, resource finiteness, and combinatorial interaction -- any optimized AI agent will systematically under-invest effort in quality…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Jiacheng Wang , Jinbin Huang

The notion of a normal bit sequence was introduced by Borel in 1909; it was the first definition of an individual random object. Normality is a weak notion of randomness requiring only that all $2^n$ factors (substrings) of arbitrary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Alexander Shen

Every fraction is a union of points, which are trivial regular fractions. To characterize non trivial decomposition, we derive a condition for the inclusion of a regular fraction as follows. Let $F = \sum_\alpha b_\alpha X^\alpha$ be the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-11-01 Roberto Fontana , Giovanni Pistone

Generalized $t$-designs, which form a common generalization of objects such as $t$-designs, resolvable designs and orthogonal arrays, were defined by Cameron [P.J. Cameron, A generalisation of $t$-designs, \emph{Discrete Math.}\ {\bf 309}…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-17 Robert F. Bailey , Andrea C. Burgess

String matching is the problem of finding all the occurrences of a pattern in a text. We propose improved versions of the fast family of string matching algorithms based on hashing $q$-grams. The improvement consists of considering minimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Thierry Lecroq

Nourdin et al. [9] established the following universality result: if a sequence of off-diagonal homogeneous polynomial forms in i.i.d. standard normal random variables converges in distribution to a normal, then the convergence also holds…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-15 Shuyang Bai , Murad S. Taqqu

Factorial k-means (FKM) clustering is a method for clustering objects in a low-dimensional subspace. The advantage of this method is that the partition of objects and the low-dimensional subspace reflecting the cluster structure are…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-02-14 Yoshikazu Terada

In parameterized complexity, it is well-known that a parameterized problem is fixed-parameter tractable if and only if it has a kernel - an instance equivalent to the input instance, whose size is just a function of the parameter. The size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Ashwin Jacob , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Venkatesh Raman

The main goal of this paper has a double purpose. On the one hand, we propose a new definition in order to compute the fractal dimension of a subset respect to any fractal structure, which completes the theory of classical box-counting…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-23 M. Fernández-Martínez , M. A Sánchez-Granero

This paper presents prefix codes which minimize various criteria constructed as a convex combination of maximum codeword length and average codeword length or maximum redundancy and average redundancy, including a convex combination of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-11 Charalambos D. Charalambous , Themistoklis Charalambous , Farzad Rezaei

Transformer architectures have achieved state-of-the-art performance across natural language tasks, yet they fundamentally misrepresent the hierarchical nature of human language by processing text as flat token sequences. This results in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Ayan Sar , Sampurna Roy , Kanav Gupta , Anurag Kaushish , Tanupriya Choudhury , Abhijit Kumar

Reduction of combinatorial filters involves compressing state representations that robots use. Such optimization arises in automating the construction of minimalist robots. But exact combinatorial filter reduction is an NP-complete problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Yulin Zhang , Hazhar Rahmani , Dylan A. Shell , Jason M. O'Kane