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We suggest the universe is Finslerian in the stage of inflation. The Finslerian background spacetime breaks rotational symmetry and induces parity violation. The primordial power spectrum is given for quantum fluctuation of the inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Xin Li , Sai Wang , Zhe Chang

We present Finslerian perturbation for the $\Lambda$CDM model, which breaks the isotropic symmetry of the universe. The analysis on the Killing vectors shows that the Randers-Finsler spacetime breaks the isotropic symmetry even if the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xin Li , Sai Wang , Zhe Chang

A common explanation for the CMB power asymmetry is to introduce a dipolar modulation at the stage of inflation, where the primordial power spectrum is spatially varying. If the universe in the stage of inflation is Finslerian, and if the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Xin Li , Hai-Nan Lin

In this paper, we provide a systematic investigation of high-order primordial perturbations with nonlinear dispersion relations due to quantum gravitational effects in the framework of {\em uniform asymptotic approximations}. Because of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Klaus Kirsten , Gerald Cleaver , Qin Sheng

In this article, we apply the Finsler spacetime to develop the Einstein field equations in the extension of modified geometry. Following Finsler geometry, which is focused on the tangent bundle with a scalar function, a scalar equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Debabrata Deb , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray

Primordial non-Gaussianity encodes vital information of the physics of the early universe, particularly during the inflationary epoch. To explore the local-type primordial non-Gaussianity $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$, we study the anisotropies in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jun-Peng Li , Sai Wang , Zhi-Chao Zhao , Kazunori Kohri

We simulate the evolution of a dust universe from $z=1089$ to $z=0$ by numerically integrating the Einstein's equation for a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaire-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background spacetime with scalar perturbations which are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Ke Wang

Although the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is largely understood to be homogeneous and isotropic, the CMB angular power spectra present anomalies that seem to break down parity symmetry at large angular scales. We argue that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

We examine the cosmological correlators induced by the simultaneous breaking of parity and of statistical isotropy, e.g., in presence of the coupling ${\cal L} = f(\phi) ( - \frac{1}{4} F^2 + \frac{\gamma}{4} F \tilde{F} )$ between the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Marco Peloso , Maresuke Shiraishi

We propose a framework of Finsler space-time to explain the observed parity asymmetry and the power deficit in the low-$\ell$ ($2\leqslant \ell \leqslant 29$) multipole range of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Zhe Chang , Pranati K. Rath , Yu Sang , Dong Zhao , Yong Zhou

We consider the effects of entanglement in the initial quantum state of scalar and tensor fluctuations during inflation. We allow the gauge-invariant scalar and tensor fluctuations to be entangled in the initial state and compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Nadia Bolis , Andreas Albrecht , R. Holman

We study the induced primordial gravitational waves (GW) coming from the effect of scalar perturbation on the tensor perturbation at the second order of cosmological perturbation theory. We use the evolution of the standard model degrees of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Fazlollah Hajkarim , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

The primordial spectrum of cosmological tensor perturbations is considered as a possible probe of quantum gravity effects. Together with string theory, loop quantum gravity is one of the most promising frameworks to study quantum effects in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-09 J. Grain , A. Barrau

In this work we study an anisotropic model of general relativity based on the framework of Finsler geometry. The observed anisotropy of the microwave background radiation is incorporated in the Finslerian structure of space-time. We also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. Stavrinos , F. I. Diakogiannis

We examine cosmological perturbations in a dynamical theory of inflation in which an Abelian gauge field couples directly to the inflaton, breaking conformal invariance. When the coupling between the gauge field and the inflaton takes a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham

We present a complete analysis of the imprint of tensor anisotropies on the Cosmic Microwave Background for a class of f(R) gravity theories within the PPF-CAMB framework. We derive the equations, both for the cosmological background and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-22 M. Abdelwahab , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , P. K. S. Dunsby , B. Mongwane

Perturbative quantum corrections to primordial power spectra are important for testing the robustness and the regime of validity of inflation as an effective field theory. Although this has been done extensively for the density power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Arjun Berera , Jaime Calderón-Figueroa

After some introductory discussion of the definition of Finsler spacetimes and their symmetries, we consider a class of spherically symmetric and static Finsler spacetimes which are small perturbations of the Schwarzschild spacetime. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Claus Laemmerzahl , Volker Perlick , Wolfgang Hasse

In this work, we study the symmetries of a Lorentz violating bipartite-Finsler spacetime. By using the Finslerian Killing equation for the bipartite-Finsler metric, we analyze how the anisotropy of the bipartite spacetime modifies the local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 J. E. G. Silva , R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida

Teleparallel Gravity is a gauge theory where gravity is a manifestation of the torsion of space-time and its success relies on being a possible solution to some problems of General Relativity. In this essay we introduce the construction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Geovanny A. Rave-Franco , Celia Escamilla-Rivera
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