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We consider the presence and evolution of primordial density perturbations in a cosmological model based on a simple ansatz which captures -- by providing a set of effective gravitational field equations -- the strength of the enhanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Supersolid inflation is a class of inflationary theories that simultaneously breaks time and space reparameterization invariance during inflation, with distinctive features for the dynamics of cosmological fluctuations. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Angelo Ricciardone , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Higher-curvature corrections to the effective gravitational action may leave signatures in the spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations if the inflationary energy scale is sufficiently high. In this paper we further investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 William Giarè , Fabrizio Renzi , Alessandro Melchiorri

Primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation lead to the B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background and a stochastic gravitational wave background in the Universe. We will explore the current constraint on the tilt…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Jun Li , Zu-Cheng Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

We study the primordial perturbations generated during a stage of single-field inflation in Einstein-aether theories. Quantum fluctuations of the inflaton and aether fields seed long wavelength adiabatic and isocurvature scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Noela Farina Sierra , Jaume Garriga

We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations during de Sitter inflation in the Einstein-Chern-Simons-Weyl gravity. Primordial massive gravitational waves are composed of one scalar, two vector and four tensor circularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon

We study the generation of primordial perturbations in a (single-field) slow-roll inflationary universe. In momentum space, these (Gaussian) perturbations are characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance $\Delta^2(k, t)$. However,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

In this work, we revisit and evaluate new source terms which contribute to the induced gravitational wave background. We study their respective contributions to the stochastic gravitational wave background by computing their spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Raphael Picard , Luis E. Padilla , Karim A. Malik , David J. Mulryne

Loop quantum cosmology tries to capture the main ideas of loop quantum gravity and to apply them to the Universe as a whole. Two main approaches within this framework have been considered to date for the study of cosmological perturbations:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-08 B. Bolliet , J. Grain , C. Stahl , L. Linsefors , A. Barrau

We compute the predictions for the power spectrum of scalar perturbations from a recent new proposal for the effective Hamiltonian of loop quantum cosmology. The model provides an attractive picture of the early cosmos, in which our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Ivan Agullo

We show that inflationary models with broken rotational invariance generate testable off-diagonal signatures in the correlation between the $\mu$-type distortion and temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background. More…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Maresuke Shiraishi , Michele Liguori , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We study the reconstruction of the cosmic rotation power spectrum produced by parity-violating physics, with an eye to ongoing and near future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments such as BICEP Array, CMBS4, LiteBIRD and Simons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Toshiya Namikawa

The spectrum of inflationary tensor perturbations is one of the very few available probes of the post-inflationary reheating epoch, and it is strongly influenced by the Universe's equation of state during this period. In the current era of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Avirup Ghosh , Deep Ghosh

Scalar metric fluctuations generically source a spectrum of gravitational waves at second order in perturbation theory, poising gravitational wave experiments as potentially powerful probes of the small-scale curvature power spectrum. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Peter Adshead , Kaloian D. Lozanov , Zachary J. Weiner

We investigate the evolution of scalar perturbations in $f(T)$ teleparallel gravity and its effects on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. The $f(T)$ gravity generalizes the teleparallel gravity which is formulated on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Rafael C. Nunes

We investigate cosmological scenarios containing one canonical scalar field with an exponential potential in the context of bouncing models, where the bounce happens due to quantum cosmological effects. The only possible bouncing solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Anna Paula Bacalhau , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro Dias Pinto Vitenti

Scalar-tensor theories have a long history as possible phenomenological alternatives to General Relativity, but are known to potentially produce deviations from the (strong) equivalence principle in systems involving self-gravitating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Adrien Kuntz , Enrico Barausse

We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant analysis of linear cosmological perturbations in Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity. Working within the 1+3 formalism, we derive the exact propagation equations for scalar, vector, and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Maria-Alexia Caldis , Eduardo Bittencourt

Parity violation in the early universe holds great promise for uncovering new physics. In particular, the primordial scalar four-point correlation function is allowed to develop a parity-violating component when massive spinning particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Sadra Jazayeri , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Xi Tong , Denis Werth , Yuhang Zhu

We undertake to show how the relativistic Finslerian Metric Function (FMF) should arise under uni-directional violation of spatial isotropy, keeping the condition that the indicatrix (mass-shell) is a space of constant negative curvature.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Asanov
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