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In this paper, we introduce and study the conformal mean curvature flow of submanifolds of higher codimension in the Euclidean space $\bbr^n$. This kind of flow is a special case of a general modified mean curvature flow which is of various…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-13 Xingxiao Li , Di Zhang

Bubble formation and detachment at a submerged orifice exists widely in both daily life and academic research, and the influence of solid surface on bubble formation and detachment has also been extensively investigated. For example, it has…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Wenbiao Jiang

Vesicle dynamics in unbounded Poiseuille flow is analyzed using a small-deformation theory. Our analytical results quantitatively describe vesicle migration and provide new physical insights. At low ratio between the inner and outer…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gerrit Danker , Petia Vlahovska , Chaouqi Misbah

The geometry of rough, textured, fractured and porous media is topologically complicated. Those media are commonly represented by bundles of capillary tubes when modeled. However, angle-containing geometries can serve as a more realistic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Nikolai Kubochkin , Tatiana Gambaryan-Roisman

Viscous vortex layers subject to a more general uniform strain are considered. They include Townsend's steady solution for plane strain (corresponding to a parameter $a = 1$) in which all the strain in the plane of the layer goes toward…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Karim Shariff , Gerrit Elsinga

Cellular internalization of nanoparticles requires the full wrapping of the nanoparticles by the cell membrane. This wrapping process can occur spontaneously if the adhesive interactions between the nanoparticles and the membranes are…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-11-20 Amir Houshang Bahrami , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

The growth, form, and division of prebiotic vesicles, membraneous bags of fluid of varying components and shapes is hypothesized to have served as the substrate for the origin of life. The dynamics of these out-of-equilibrium structures is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Teresa Ruiz-Herrero , Thomas G. Fai , L. Mahadevan

We report an experimental and theoretical study of the global stability and nonlinear dynamics of vertical jets of viscous liquid confined in the axial direction due to their impact on a bath of the same liquid. Previous works demonstrated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 A. Martínez-Calvo , M. Rubio-Rubio , A. Sevilla

Engineering synthetic materials that mimic the remarkable complexity of living organisms is a fundamental challenge in science and technology. We study the spatiotemporal patterns that emerge when an active nematicfilm of microtubules and…

A two-dimensional or quasi-two-dimensional nematic liquid crystal refers to a surface confined system. When such a system is further confined by external line boundaries or excluded from internal line boundaries, the nematic directors form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Xiaomei Yao , Lei Zhang , Jeff Z. Y. Chen

A spacelike surface S immersed in a 4-dimensional Lorentzian manifold will be said to be umbilical along a direction N normal to S if the second fundamental form along N is proportional to the first fundamental form of S. In particular, S…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-04-20 José M. M. Senovilla

Inspired by recent experiments that highlight the role of nematic defects in the morphogenesis of epithelial tissues, we develop a minimal framework to study the dynamics of an active curved surface driven by its nematic texture. Allowing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Farzan Vafa , L. Mahadevan

An exact description is provided of an almost spherical fluid vesicle with a fixed area and a fixed enclosed volume locally deformed by external normal forces bringing two nearby points on the surface together symmetrically. The conformal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

We study Brakke's mean curvature flow with obstacles and with a right-angle boundary condition. Assuming that the obstacles have $C^{1,1}$-boundaries we prove that a weak solution exists globally in time. To show the existence we apply the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Katerina Nik , Keisuke Takasao

We investigate the topology and geometry of compact submanifolds in space forms of nonnegative curvature that satisfy a lower bound on the sectional curvature, depending only on the length of the mean curvature vector of the immersion. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-17 Theodoros Vlachos

In the first part of this paper, we develop the theory of anisotropic curvature measures for convex bodies in the Euclidean space. It is proved that any convex body whose boundary anisotropic curvature measure equals a linear combination of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-05 Ben Andrews , Yitao Lei , Yong Wei , Changwei Xiong

Morphologies of a vesicle confined in a spherical vesicle were explored experimentally by fast confocal laser microscopy and numerically by a dynamically-triangulated membrane model with area-difference elasticity. The confinement was found…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Ai Sakashita , Masayuki Imai , Hiroshi Noguchi

In this paper, we introduce a model describing the dynamic of vesicle membranes within an incompressible viscous fluid in $3D$ domains. The system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations, with an extra stress tensor depending on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Blanca Climent-Ezquerra , Francisco Guillén-González

Here we study the shapes of droplets captured between chemically distinct parallel plates. This work is a preliminary step toward characterizing the influence of second-phase bridging between biomolecular surfaces on their solution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-19 L. R. Pratt , D. T. Gomez , A. Muralidharan , N. Pesika

Biological membranes constantly change their shape in response to external stimuli, and understanding the remodeling and stability of vesicles in heterogeneous environments is therefore of fundamental importance for a range of cellular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Håkan Wennerström , Emma Sparr , Joakim Stenhammar